Observations were made over a three-year period (1949-51) on the occurrence of peaks and depressions in the housefly population of Talbia, a small village in a rural district near Cairo. The results, illustrated by eight figures, are based on counts of flies collected on wooden grids placed at selected sites.Two peaks and two depressions occur annually-in spring and autumn, and at midsummer and in winter, respectively. These fluctuations in fly population appear to be associated with changes in temperature, although a certain irregularity in the findings suggests that some other factor-such as the number of manure heaps accumulated at various times of the year-may be involved. Temperature also affects the concentration of flies at indoor and outdoor haunts; an increase above 23.5 degrees C tends to drive them indoors. There is no indication that humidity influences the density of fly populations.
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Br J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Scientific Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; and Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China.
Background: Depressive disorders pose a significant global public health challenge, yet evidence on their burden remains insufficient.
Aims: To report the global, regional and national burden of depressive disorders and their attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021.
Methods: Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 were analyzed for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Radiating Systems Group, Department of Applied Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
The following paper presents the findings of a study conducted on the distances at which the field generated by a ϕ-symmetric circular Taylor aperture distribution can be classified as far-field, and also the efficiency across various study parameters. The [Formula: see text] transition integers that produce a monotonic distribution, which have been traditionally used and analyzed, are compared with those that yield a peaked distribution, and offer greater efficiency. Additionally, modified circular Taylor [Formula: see text] distributions featuring synthesized patterns with one or two depressed inner sidelobes, which have not been previously explored, are also examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
November 2024
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Coastal Systems, P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Climate change is causing extreme short-term warming with greater intensity and more frequent occurrence. Reproduction and subsequent recruitment of coastal ecosystem engineers, such as the blue mussel, may be impacted by the extreme temperatures because these vital functions are sensitive to the timing of short-term changes in abiotic factors. We exposed intertidal blue mussels, Mytilus edulis, to a thermal challenge from 10 to 29 °C using an ecologically relevant heating rate of 4 °C/h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
December 2024
McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3, Canada.
Adverse environmental stress represents a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), often resulting in disrupted synaptic connectivity which is known to be partly regulated by epigenetic mechanisms. N-methyladenosine (m6A), an epitranscriptomic modification, has emerged as a crucial regulator of activity-dependent gene regulation. In this study, we characterized m6A profiles in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) of individuals with MDD.
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