Structure and function of two domains of c-Myb were analyzed. We show that a leucine zipper structure is a component of the negative regulatory domain, because its disruption markedly increases both the transactivating and transforming capacities of c-Myb. Our results suggest that an inhibitor which suppresses transactivation binds to c-Myb through the leucine zipper, and that c-Myb can be oncogenically activated by mis-sense mutation. We also proposed a model, the "tryptophan cluster", for the structure of the Myb DNA-binding domain, in which the three tryptophans form a cluster in the hydrophobic core in each repeat. The results of NMR analysis of repeat 3 revealed that the conserved tryptophans play a key role to make the hydrophobic core.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1620/tjem.168.189 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Female mosquitoes require a vertebrate blood meal to activate reproduction, transmitting numerous devastating human diseases. Vitellogenesis is a central event of female reproduction that involves the massive production of vitellogenin (Vg) in the fat body and the maturation of ovaries. This process is controlled by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E); however, its molecular regulatory basis remains not completely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
March 2025
School of Physical Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Exercise activates autophagy and lysosome system in skeletal muscle, which are known to play an important role in metabolic adaptation. However, the mechanism of exercise-activated autophagy and lysosome system in obese insulin resistance remains covert. In this study, we investigated the role of exercise-induced activation of autophagy and lysosome system in improving glucose metabolism of skeletal muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
March 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Epithelial cells can become polyploid upon tissue injury, but mechanosensitive cues that trigger this state are poorly understood. Using an Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell knock-out/reconstitution system, we show that α-catenin mutants that alter force-sensitive binding to F-actin or middle (M)-domain promote cytokinesis failure and binucleation, particularly near epithelial wound-fronts. We identified Leucine Zipper Tumor Suppressor 2 (LZTS2), a factor previously implicated in abscission, as a conformation sensitive proximity partner of α-catenin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with complex pathophysiology including synaptic dysregulation, compromised neurotrophic signaling, deficits in autophagic flux and neuroinflammation). Skeletal muscle regulates many brain functions relevant to aging, by activating the muscle-to-brain axis through the secretion of skeletal muscle originating factors (myokines) with cellular-modifying, neuro and geroprotective properties. Our group developed transgenic mice that overexpress the skeletal muscle human Transcription Factor EB (TFEB), a master regulator of lysosomal-to-nucleus signaling, resulting in enhanced proteostasis and neuroprotection in a Tau mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, India.
Plants defend against chewing herbivores by up-regulating jasmonic acid (JA) signaling, which activates downstream signaling cascades and produces numerous secondary metabolites that act as defense molecules against the herbivores. Although secondary metabolism always remains a focus of research, primary metabolism is also reported to be realigned upon herbivory. However, JA signaling-mediated modulation of primary metabolites and their metabolic pathways in plants are mostly unexplored.
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