The ability of Chelidonium majus L. alkaloids derivative Ukrain to induce an anaphylactic sensitization was tested on mice and guinea pigs. The levels of IgE antibody in the mouse sera, and IgG1a, IgG1b as well as IgE antibody levels in guinea pig sera, were evaluated by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) tests. Ukrain alone or adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide gel (alum) introduced into BALB/c mice in several subcutaneous injections was unable to stimulate measurable anti-Ukrain IgE antibody response. Moreover, Ukrain introduced together with ovalbumin (OA) into mice in the course of immunization with OA induced lower anti-OA antibody response as compared to the response induced by OA alone. Ukrain adsorbed on alum and injected subcutaneously into guinea pigs did not induce measurable IgG1a, IgG1b and IgE antibody response. The present results suggest that the immunomodulating preparation Ukrain could be therapeutically safe at least as far its inability to induce anaphylaxis is concerned.
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J Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Background: Studies of human IgE and its targeted epitopes on allergens have been very limited. We have an established method to immortalize IgE encoding B cells from allergic individuals.
Objective: To develop an unbiased and comprehensive panel of peanut-specific human IgE mAbs to characterize key immunodominant antigenic regions and epitopes on peanut allergens to map the molecular interactions responsible for inducing anaphylaxis.
J Immunother Precis Oncol
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology, Allergy and Retrovirology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Immunoglobulins (Igs) are produced by B lymphocytes and play a key role in humoral immunity. Igs are classified into five isotypes (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD). Their primary function is to recognize and bind to foreign antigens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
January 2025
Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility, Sri Venkateswara College (University of Delhi), Benito Juarez Road, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, 110021 India.
Unlabelled: Bet v 1, the European White Birch tree pollen allergen is responsible for a number of allergic responses in humans such as rhinitis, asthma and oral allergy syndrome. The allergen belongs to pathogenesis-related (PR) class 10 protein superfamily and exists in several naturally occurring isoforms. Limited structural information on Bet v 1 isoallergens and variants prompted us to carry out their in silico structural characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Electronic address:
Background: Human monoclonal IgE antibodies recognizing peanut allergens have recently become available, but we lack a detailed understanding of how these IgEs target allergens.
Objective: To determine the molecular details of the antibody-allergen interaction for a panel of clinically important human IgE monoclonal antibodies and to develop strategies to disrupt disease causing antibody-allergen interactions.
Methods: We identified candidates from a panel of epitope binned human IgE monoclonals that recognize two important and homologous peanut allergens, Ara h 2 and Ara h 6.
Allergy
January 2025
Schroeder Allergy and Immunology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Allergic reactions to foods are primarily driven by allergen-binding immunoglobulin (Ig)E antibodies. IgE-expressing cells can be generated through direct switching from IgM to IgE or a sequential class switching pathway where activated B cells first switch to an intermediary isotype, most frequently IgG1, and then to IgE. It has been proposed that sequential class switch recombination is involved in augmenting the severity of allergic reactions, generating high affinity IgE, differentiation of IgE plasma cells, and in holding the memory of IgE responses.
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