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Energy optimization and plant comfort management in smart greenhouses using the artificial bee colony algorithm.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Robotics, Hanyang University, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea.
Agriculture is an essential component of human sustenance in this world. These days, with a growing population, we must significantly increase agricultural productivity to meet demand. Agriculture moved toward technologies as a result of the demand for higher yields with less resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom 2D kaolinite to 3D amorphous cement.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117546, Singapore.
Kaolinite is a single 2D layer of kaolin or metakaolin (MK), common clays that can be characterized as layered 3D materials. We show that because of its chemical composition, kaolinite can be converted into an amorphous 3D material by chemical means. This dimensional transformation is possible due to the large surface to volume ratio and chemical reactivity of kaolinite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDouble trouble? Quantifying the risk from co-exposure to multiple pathogens in Tenebrio molitor at different CO concentrations.
J Invertebr Pathol
January 2025
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
The insect mass-rearing industry to produce feed and food is expanding rapidly. Insects in production frequently encounter multiple pathogens and environmental stressors simultaneously, which can lead to significant economic losses. Our understanding of the interactions between different stressors remains limited, and existing methods primarily focus on determining overall patterns of additivity, synergism, or antagonism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFabrication and characterization of chitosan-based bionanocomposite coating reinforced with TiO nanoparticles and carbon quantum dots for enhanced antimicrobial efficacy.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Materials and Energy Research Center, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezfool, Iran.
Polymer-based nanocomposite coatings that are enhanced with nanoparticles have gained recognition as effective materials for antibacterial purposes, providing improved durability and biocidal effectiveness. This research introduces an innovative chitosan-based polymer nanocomposite, enhanced with titanium oxide nanopowders and carbon quantum dots. The material was synthesized via the sol-gel process and applied to 316L stainless steel through dip-coating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis, characterization and antimicrobial application of carrageenan/TiO composite materials.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, The University of Dodoma, P.O Box 259, Dodoma, Tanzania. Electronic address:
In this study, a highly crystalline anatase/rutile mixed phase carrageenan/TiO nanocomposite with a larger surface area was synthesized via the sol-gel process and calcined at 450 °C and 650 °C. The synthesized composite materials were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, TEM, BET and TGA. FTIR confirms the presence of C-Ti-O bond formation in composite.
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