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Genome Integr
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a broad range of enhancements in medicine. Machine learning and deep learning techniques have shown significant potential in improving diagnosis and treatment outcomes, from assisting clinicians in diagnosing medical images to ascertaining effective drugs for a specific disease. Despite the prospective benefits, adopting AI in clinical settings requires careful consideration, particularly concerning data generalisation and model explainability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Pract Sci
September 2022
Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Aim: The management of abdominal stab wounds (SW) has continued to evolve. The use of CT and laparoscopy has been advocated to reduce the rate of laparotomy. This study reviews our experience with SW in a high income, low volume setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is the most common congenital motility disorder of the intestine, characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses, leading to functional bowel obstruction. Short-segment Hirschsprung disease (SS-HSCR) accounts for the majority of cases, with surgical resection being the cornerstone of treatment. Despite advances in surgical techniques, considerable variability exists in practice regarding the timing of surgery, the choice of technique, and the length of aganglionic rectal cuff to resect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol Glob
February 2025
the Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Background: Management of patients with food allergies is complex, especially in cases of patients with multiple and potentially severe food allergies. Although international guidelines exist for food allergy management, the role of the allergist in the decision-making process is key.
Objective: Our aim was to investigate the management patterns and educational needs of practicing allergists treating patients with food allergies.
J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Background: Liver cancer incidence and mortality have been shown to differ by race, ethnicity, and geography. This study aims to analyze disparities in the multimodal treatment of liver cancers in Louisiana.
Methods: Cases of nonmetastatic liver cancer in Louisiana from 2010 to 2020 were obtained from the Louisiana Tumor Registry.
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