The article presents results of using hemoperfusion through the swine spleen and infusions of the xenosplenic perfusate in treatment of purulent peritonitis and various suppurative complications in 109 patients. A positive effect was noted (20% reduction of lethality, 1.5-3.5 times shorter period of treatment).
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Adv Mater
January 2025
Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Textiles have played a pivotal role in human development, evolving from basic fibers into sophisticated, multifunctional materials. Advances in material science, nanotechnology, and electronics have propelled next-generation textiles beyond traditional functionalities, unlocking innovative possibilities for diverse applications. Thermal management textiles incorporate ultralight, ultrathin insulating layers and adaptive cooling technologies, optimizing temperature regulation in dynamic and extreme environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Exp Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Respiration, The 80th Group Army Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Weifang, China.
Objective: Sulfur mustard (SM) is an important chemical warfare agent. The mechanisms underlying SM toxicity have not been completely elucidated. However, oxidative stress and the subsequent damage to macromolecules have been considered ascrucial steps in SM toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Agri-Food Laboratory, CAGPDS, Av. Menéndez Pidal, s/n, 14080 Córdoba, Spain.
The controversial results of research on monosodium glutamate demand a new data corpus for the overall safety evaluation. Both animal and cellular model systems have been used to add a multilevel scope on its biological effects. The animal model has been used to test a wide range of concentrations for safety purposes: toxicity, genotoxicity, longevity and health span.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gerontol Geriatr
February 2025
Division of microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University, Covington, Louisiana, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: There is a lack of information on the molecular mechanisms by which steroid hormones (testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone) regulate cognitive impairment. Thus, we aimed to identify the protective effects of steroid hormones on cognitive function.
Methods: We analyzed the literature on the molecular mechanisms, biological activities, physicochemical properties, and pharmacokinetics of steroid hormones.
Animals (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Animal Productions, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt.
The widespread use of malathion may offer several hazards to humans and animals; additionally, many medicinal plants provide what is known as a broad antitoxicity treatment. This study was carried out to investigate hazardous biochemical and histological reactions to MOP and evaluate the effectiveness of TEO and OEO essential oils in restoring normal physiological conditions after MOP exposure by measuring enzyme-specific activity for Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2). One hundred and twenty rats were divided into six groups of twenty animals each: (i) C - MOP served as the control group, (ii) C + MOP treated with 5 mg/kg/BW of Malathion-D10, (iii) TEO treated with 100 mg/kg/BW of oregano essential oil, (iv) TEO treated with 100 mg/kg/BW of thyme essential oil, (v) MOP + OEO treated with 5 mg/kg/BW of Malathion-D10 and 100 mg/kg/BW of oregano essential oil, and (vi) MOP + TEO treated with 5 mg/kg/BW of Malathion-D10 and 100 mg/kg/BW of thyme essential oil.
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