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Evaluation of some photosensitizers against the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in relation to spectral and thermal reflectance.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Entomology department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Photosensitizing compounds are eco-friendly promising organic dyes for managing insect pests without facing the risk of resistance. The photodynamic efficacy of four Photosensitizing compounds (rose Bengal, rhodamine B, methylene blue and methyl violet) was monitored against the third larval instar of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval), after exposure to sunlight. The LC values of the four compounds; rose Bengal, rhodamine B, methylene blue and methyl violet recorded 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProchlorperazine maleate versus placebo for the prevention of acute mountain sickness: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Trials
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Background: Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a debilitating condition that individuals may develop on ascent to high altitude. It is characterized by headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and fatigue with the potential to progress to fatal disease. Although the pathophysiology of AMS remains unclear, proposed mechanisms are hypothesized to be similar to migraine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial performance of CeO-loaded carboxymethyl chitosan nanocomposites.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCs) was loaded with two different concentrations of cerium dioxide (CeO), specifically 0.3 g and 0.6 g, and compared with CMCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA bottom-up approach identifies the antipsychotic and antineoplastic trifluoperazine and the ribose derivative deoxytubercidin as novel microglial phagocytosis inhibitors.
Glia
February 2025
Glial Cell Biology Lab, Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Leioa, Spain.
Phagocytosis is an indispensable function of microglia, the brain professional phagocytes. Microglia is particularly efficient phagocytosing cells that undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis) in physiological conditions. However, mounting evidence suggests microglial phagocytosis dysfunction in multiple brain disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction and demolition waste as a low-cost adsorbent for water treatment: kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamics, and Fenton regeneration.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Technology Center of Federal, University of Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, S/N, Campus A.C. Simões, Tabuleiro Do Martins, Maceió, AL, 57072-970, Brazil.
The present study proposes to investigate the feasibility of using construction and demolition waste (CDW) as an aqueous remediation agent through adsorption. The CDW, with and without chemical and thermal pre-activation, was evaluated to remove the methylene blue (MB) dye from the water solution. Variables interfering with adsorption processes, such as adsorbent dosage, solution pH, and particle size, were evaluated.
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