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An integrated participatory framework for WEFE nexus strategic planning: The Jordan Valley case study.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Environmental Economics & Management, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
The Jordan Valley (JV) is a critical region where the interplay of water, energy, food, and ecosystem (WEFE) dynamics presents both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development and climate change mitigation and adaptation. In such a transboundary river basin with acute nexus problems and a long history of conflicts, it is essential that conscious efforts are made to pluralize the debate and actively encourage stakeholders' empowerment, participation and fair collaboration in strategic planning. An integrated framework for participatory strategic planning in the WEFE nexus is proposed, which has been developed in the context of the JV case study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment Options for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Failure of Previous Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Chemotherapy: Meta-Analysis of Five Randomized Controlled Trials.
Curr Oncol
January 2025
Hospital Pharmacy, Vittorio Veneto Hospital, 31029 Vittorio Veneto, Italy.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), either alone or in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy, are effective in the first-line treatment of metastatic, non-oncogene-addicted, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, when NSCLC patients progress, the efficacy of available treatment options is limited.
Methods: We undertook a meta-analysis that compared combination regimens with the current standard of care.
Beyond Homochirality: Computer Modeling Hints of Heterochiral Proteins in Early and Extraterrestrial Life.
Astrobiology
January 2025
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Agent-based simulations are set to describe the early biotic selection of oligomers made of monomers of different chirality. The simulations consider the spatial distribution of agents and resources, the balance of biomass of different chirality, and the balance of chemical energy. Following the well-known Wald's hypothesis, a disadvantage is attributed to the change in chirality along the biochemical sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of organ iron levels with type 2 diabetes mellitus and glycemic traits: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
J Trace Elem Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India; Affiliated to The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Chennai, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: Observational studies have found that higher iron levels are associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus. Given the limitations of causal inferences from observational studies and the expensive and time-consuming nature of randomized controlled trials, Mendelian randomization analysis presents a reasonable alternative to study causal relationships. Previous MR analyses studying iron levels and diabetes have used indirect markers of iron levels, such as serum ferritin, and found conflicting results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe nasal mycobiome of individuals with allergic rhinitis and asthma differs from that of healthy controls in composition, structure and function.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
UCIBIO, Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, Forensic Sciences Research Laboratory, University Institute of Health Sciences (1H-TOXRUN, IUCS-CESPU), Avenida Central de Gandra, Gandra, Portugal.
Allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma (AS) are two of the most common chronic respiratory diseases and a major public health concern. Multiple studies have demonstrated the role of the nasal bacteriome in AR and AS, but little is known about the airway mycobiome and its potential association to airway inflammatory diseases. Here we used the internal transcriber spacers (ITS) 1 and 2 and high-throughput sequencing to characterize the nasal mycobiome of 339 individuals with AR, AR with asthma (ARAS), AS and healthy controls (CT).
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