In 37 patients with a tumor of the posterior cranial fossa, the immunologic indices of the spinal fluid, blood serum and tumor contents were studied. It was established that changes in the immunologic indices (intrathecal synthesis of IgG and IgA, production of the immunoregulatory factors of cellular immunity, severity of lesion of the brain structures) depended on a degree of tumor anaplasia and age of the patients. These findings can be used for diagnosis of cerebral neoplasms of different degree of malignancy with regard for the age of a patient.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; NYU, New York City, NY, USA.
Background: Astrocytes, a major glial cell in the central nervous system (CNS), can become reactive in response to inflammation or injury, and release toxic factors that kill specific subtypes of neurons. Over the past several decades, many groups report that reactive astrocytes are present in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease, as well as several other neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, reactive astrocyte sub-types most associated with these diseases are now reported to be present during CNS cancers of several types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer Ther
January 2025
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States.
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in childhood. Patients who present with metastatic disease at diagnosis or relapse have a very poor prognosis, and this has not changed over the past four decades. The Wnt signaling pathway plays a role in regulating osteogenesis and is implicated in OS pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features and long-term outcomes of cystic and solid pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs).
Summary Background Data: PanNETs uncommonly present as cystic lesions. Whether cystic PanNETs represent a distinct clinical entity compared to solid PanNETs is controversial.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
January 2025
Cardiovascular Research Center, New York University Langone Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine. (A.A.C.N., J.M.D., K.J.M.).
The field of cardio-oncology has traditionally focused on the impact of cancer and its therapies on cardiovascular health. Mounting clinical and preclinical evidence, however, indicates that the reverse may also be true: cardiovascular disease can itself influence tumor growth and metastasis. Numerous epidemiological studies have reported that individuals with prevalent cardiovascular disease have an increased incidence of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Xingtai People Hospital of Hebei Medical University, China.
Introduction: Ovarian Cancer (OC) was known for its high mortality rate among gynecological malignancies, often resulting in a poor prognosis. This study sought to identify prognostic necroptosis-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (NRlncRNAs) with prognostic potential and to construct a reliable risk prediction model for OC patients.
Method: The transcriptome and clinic data were sourced from TCGA and GTEx databases.
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