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Combating trade in illegal wood and forest products with machine learning.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, United States of America.
Trade in wood and forest products spans the global supply chain. Illegal logging and associated trade in forest products present a persistent threat to vulnerable ecosystems and communities. Illegal timber trade has been linked to violations of tax and conservation laws, as well as broader transnational crimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovative Method for Reliable Measurement of PEM Water Electrolyzer Component Resistances.
Small Methods
January 2025
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.
Understanding the sheet resistance of porous electrodes is essential for improving the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers and related technologies. Despite its importance, existing methods often fail to provide reliable and comprehensive data, especially for porous materials with complex morphologies and non-uniform thicknesses. This study introduces a robust and straightforward method for determining the sheet resistance of porous electrodes using a novel probe concept based on industrial printed circuit board (PCB) technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic Scaling: Exploring the Relation Between Metabolic Rate and Body Size.
Adv Physiol Educ
January 2025
Emeritus, Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
We present an alternative to the traditional classroom lecture on the topics of metabolic scaling, allometric relationships between metabolic rate (MR) and body size, and reasons for rejecting Rubner''s surface "law," concepts that students have described as challenging, counterintuitive, and/or mathematical. In groups, students work with published data on MR and body size for species representing all five vertebrate groups. To support the exercise, we developed a worksheet that has students define the concept in their own words, compare different measures of MR, and evaluate plots of MR and mass-specific MR versus body mass for both homeotherms and poikilotherms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmbient Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Fatty Acids Composition Investigation of Natural Lipids: A Multidisciplinary Workshop.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Project Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry Technologies, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Rationale: Teaching mass spectrometry essentials is usually connected with one of the basic courses for undergrads. Thus, specific previous knowledge is required from students. However, the necessity of teaching mass spectrometry essentials to students of different academic specializations and multidisciplinary groups can arise in every academic group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating human ability to distinguish between ChatGPT-generated and original scientific abstracts.
Updates Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
This study aims to analyze the accuracy of human reviewers in identifying scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT compared to the original abstracts. Participants completed an online survey presenting two research abstracts: one generated by ChatGPT and one original abstract. They had to identify which abstract was generated by AI and provide feedback on their preference and perceptions of AI technology in academic writing.
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