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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.116.3011.274 | DOI Listing |
J Multimorb Comorb
January 2025
Trinity Health of New England, St. Francis Hospital, Hartford, CT, USA.
Background: Since comorbid conditions are frequently present in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and affect outcome, a composite scoring system to quantify comorbidity might be helpful in assessing mortality risk.
Methods: We tested the hypothesis that the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score at the time of an outpatient medical clinic encounter for COPD predicts all-cause mortality. Cox Proportional Hazards analyses were used in 200 randomly selected patients to relate CCI scores to all-cause mortality out to 5 years.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Laboratory, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Children's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Previous research has indicated that long working hours are connected to a variety of health conditions, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, this association which has been observed in more population is limited. Our research is designed to evaluate the association between working hours, working type, and NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTob Induc Dis
January 2025
Institute of Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Smoking behaviors can be quantified using various indices. Previous studies have shown that these indices measure and predict health risks differently. Additionally, the choice of measure differs depending on the health outcome of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Cardiol
March 2025
UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, TX, USA.
Objective: Lowering lipid to reach guideline-indicated goals significantly reduces cardiovascular outcomes in very-high-risk (VHR) patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and type 2 diabetes (DM2). How well VHR patients currently achieve these goals in community practice is unknown.
Methods: VHR patients with ASCVD and DM2 were identified across 14 US healthcare systems using electronic health records between 1/1/2021-12/31/2022.
Geriatr Gerontol Int
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology of Aging, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Aim: This study aimed to reestimate the prevalence of hearing loss based on the updated World Health Organization hearing loss classification and investigate whether existing hearing screening criteria could efficiently screen for frailty or cognitive deficit.
Methods: Data collected from community dwellers aged 40-91 years included 2325 samples. Health checkup hearing screening used were as follows: (A) 30 dB both at 1 and 4 kHz and (B) 30 dB at 1 kHz and 40 dB at 4 kHz were used.
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