A catalytic detection system based on the use of immobilized tyrosinase and two different transducers (photometric and electrochemical) is described. Comparison between tyrosinase immobilized in a packed-bed reactor and at the surface of a graphite electrode is discussed in terms of sensitivity in a flow injection system. The enzyme electrode configuration gives the highest sensitivity for the quantitation of dopamine. For the immobilized tyrosinase reactor with photometric detection the range for dopamine is linear up to 0.75 mM (136 micrograms ml-1) and the immobilized tyrosinase reactor with electrochemical detection and the tyrosinase electrode extends this dynamic range to 1 mM (181 micrograms ml-1). Liquid chromatographic separation and post-column detection using the tyrosinase electrode is shown for spiked samples of serum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(91)80082-k | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. Electronic address:
Accurate, specific, and cost-effective detection of toxic cyanogenic glycosides is crucial for ensuring biological health and food safety. In this study, a novel biosensor based on co-immobilized multi-enzyme system was constructed by artificial antibody-antigen-directed immobilization for the colorimetric detection of amygdalin through a cascade reaction catalyzed by β-glucosidase, glucose oxidase, and horseradish peroxidase. Artificial antibodies and antigens were prepared using catechol and 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, respectively, to generate mutual affinity recognition ability for enzyme immobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
The dried capitulum of chrysanthemums is a traditional material in scented tea, and the kill-green process is a critical step in determining their quality. However, the changes in the physicochemical properties during kill-green and the mechanisms by which these changes affect drying characteristics, metabolic components, and aroma profiles remain unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the changes in water status, polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities, and microstructure during high-humidity air impingement kill-green (HHAIK) and steam kill-green (SK), and their effects on drying behavior, color, phytochemicals, and volatile profile of dried chrysanthemums.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
Pesticides are primarily used in agriculture to protect crops and extend their longevity. However, pesticide exposure has been linked to various acute and chronic health effects, raising significant environmental concerns. Current detection methods are often expensive and time-consuming, relying on complex instruments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytotechnology
December 2024
Farmskin Inc., 510, SB Plaza, 194-25, Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju City, Chungbuk-do 28160 Republic of Korea.
Cow colostrum is the first milk produced after birth and is a rich natural source of nutrients, immunoglobulins, peptides, and growth factors. The bioconversion of milk and whey changes the immobilization and biochemical characterization. However, the cellular mechanism and the anti-melanin synthesis effects of hydrolyzed cow colostrum extract (BCFM) in alpha-MSH-induced B16F1 cells have not been examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
September 2024
Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing polyphenol oxidase widely applied in the food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and other industries. Currently, the production of commercial tyrosinase primarily relies on extraction from fungi, which has high costs, low purity, low specific activity, and poor stability. The objective of this study is to obtain highly expressed bacterial tyrosinase with potential for industrial applications.
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