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Treating a Refractory Locally Advanced Carcinoma of the Cervix With Cone-Beam Computed Tomography-Based Adaptive External Beam Radiotherapy: A Case Report.
Cureus
September 2024
Radiation Oncology, Meherbai Tata Memorial Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Adaptive radiotherapy (ART) refers to methods that allow a radiation therapy plan to be adjusted based on images obtained during the treatment. Using cutting-edge imaging methods such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET), ART can adjust the treatment plan in response to observed changes in anatomy and even biology while the patient is receiving treatment. The backbone of ART is intensity-modulated RT (IMRT), which permits better sparing of normal critical organs while still delivering a uniform dose to target tumor volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinicoradiological Features and Long-term Cognitive and Functional Outcome in Patients with Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol
February 2024
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Deep cerebral venous thrombosis (DCVT) can have long-term functional and cognitive sequelae. Although literature exists on cognitive impairment after arterial stroke, cognitive sequelae after cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) are much less studied.
Methods: Clinical records of 29 patients diagnosed with DCVT were reviewed.
Development and Validation of Contrast-Enhanced CT-Based Deep Transfer Learning and Combined Clinical-Radiomics Model to Discriminate Thymomas and Thymic Cysts: A Multicenter Study.
Acad Radiol
April 2024
Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China (Y.Y., Z.P., L.Y., Z.L., A.H., M.J., C.C., Y.L., Q.Z., M.Z.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of deep transfer learning (DTL) and clinical-radiomics in differentiating thymoma from thymic cysts.
Materials And Methods: Clinical and imaging data of 196 patients pathologically diagnosed with thymoma and thymic cysts were retrospectively collected from center 1. (training cohort: n = 137; internal validation cohort: n = 59).
Effectiveness of a Decision Aid Plus Standard Care in Surgical Management Among Patients With Early Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Netw Open
October 2023
Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Importance: Patients with early breast cancer must choose between undergoing breast conservation surgery or mastectomy. This decision is often difficult as there are trade-offs between breast conservation and adverse effects, and women with higher decisional conflict have a harder time choosing the therapy that suits their preferences.
Objective: To study the impact of a decision aid with a patient preference assessment tool for surgical decision-making on patients' decisional conflict scale (DCS) score.
Association between opportunistic vertebral bone density measurements and new vertebral fractures after percutaneous vertebral cementoplasty: a case-control study.
Eur Radiol
January 2023
Guilloz Imaging Department, Central Hospital, University Hospital of Nancy (CHRU-Nancy), 29 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54035, Nancy Cedex, France.
Objectives: To study the relationship between opportunistic CT bone density measurements and the occurrence of new vertebral fractures after percutaneous vertebral cementoplasty (PVC) of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF).
Methods: A prospective analysis of retrospective data of 275 patients with OVCF treated by PVC between 2014 and 2019 with a clinico-radiological follow-up one year after treatment was conducted. Opportunistic bone density measurements were obtained at the trabecular bone of the L1 or an adjacent vertebra in Hounsfield units performed on the preoperative CT study.
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