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The misclassification of depression and anxiety disorders in the multiple sclerosis prodrome: A probabilistic bias analysis.
Ann Epidemiol
December 2024
Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Background: Studies suggest that depression/anxiety form part of the multiple sclerosis (MS) prodrome. However, several biases have not been addressed. We re-examined this association after correcting for: (i) misclassification of individuals not seeking healthcare, (ii) differential surveillance of depression/anxiety in the health system, and (iii) misclassified person-time from using the date of the first MS-related diagnostic claim (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResults from a Cross-Sectional Observational Study Examining Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients Six Months After Finishing Their Participation in the ViIBS Trial.
Nutrients
November 2024
Department of Health Sciences, Calisia University, Nowy Swiat 4, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.
Background/objectives: A recent clinical (ViIBS) trial investigating the effects of a balanced multi-strain synbiotic in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients showed that twelve weeks of treatment resulted in significant improvements across all major IBS symptoms. The current observational study pursued three aims: investigate patients' attitude towards the intake of pro- or synbiotics during the six months after finishing their trial participation, determine the severity of IBS symptoms, and assess IBS diagnosis scores.
Methods: During a single six-month follow-up examination, patients were asked about the intake of probiotics or synbiotics.
Calcium oxide nanoparticles ameliorate cadmium toxicity in alfalfa seedlings by depriving its bioaccumulation, enhancing photosystem II functionality and antioxidant gene expression.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Soil, Water, & Climate, University of Minnesota,1991 Upper Buford Cir, Falcon Heights, MN 55108, USA.
Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic and carcinogenic pollutant that poses significant risks to living organisms and the environment, as it is absorbed by the plant roots and accumulates in different parts of crop during its production. A promising sustainable strategy to counteract these threats to use calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaO-NPs) as soil supplements in fodder crops. This approach has shown notable morpho-physiological and biochemical improvements under metal toxicity conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal study of seafood and fish oil supplement intake and risk of persistent tinnitus.
Am J Clin Nutr
December 2024
Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Persistent tinnitus is common, disabling, and difficult to treat. Diet has been implicated in tinnitus etiology, but studies are inconsistent, and longitudinal data are scarce. Seafood intake is associated with a lower risk of hearing loss, but the longitudinal association with tinnitus is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigher egg consumption and incident cardiovascular disease in Chinese adults - 10-Year follow-up results from China health and nutrition survey.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
November 2024
Department of Human Nutrition, College of Health Science, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Current evidence of the association between egg consumption and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is controversial. We aim to investigate the longitudinal association between egg consumption and the risk of CVD among Chinese adults.
Methods And Results: A total of 16,030 adults who attended China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2015 were included in this study.
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