Dinotefuran (MTI-446: (RS)-1-methyl-2-nitro-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl)guanidine) is a new neonicotinoid commercialized by Mitsui Chemicals. Research led to this novel neonicotinoid by the removal of the chloropyridine or chlorothiazole ring that had been considered as indispensable for neonicotinoides. The research advanced as follows; (1) selection of acetylcholine for the lead compound, (2) recognition of the insecticidal advantages of 3-methoxypropyl compounds, (3) synthesis of (+/-)-tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl compounds by cyclization of the 3-methoxypropyl moiety. It resulted in dinotefuran which has a (+/-)-tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl moiety instead of a halogenated aromatic heterocyclic ring, and belongs to the third-generation neonicotinoids (sub-class: furanicotinyl compounds).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.727 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University college in Al-Jamoum, Umm Al-Qura University, 21955, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Accurate quantification of neonicotinoid insecticides is pivotal to ensure environmental safety by examining and mitigating their potential harmful effects on pollinators and aquatic ecosystems. In this scenario, detection of neonicotinoid insecticide, thiamethoxam (TMX), is significant for safeguarding ecological balance and human health. Hence, we developed a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for detection of TMX in environmental samples, utilizing a novel nanocomposite with superior electrocatalytic properties and integrating an optimized neural network for accurate data analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100093, China. Electronic address:
The risk of neonicotinoid insecticides to honeybees is a global issue. Cycloxaprid (CYC) is a novel neonicotinoid insecticide with outstanding activities, good safety profiles, and no cross-resistance with other neonicotinoids. Information on the environmental risks of CYC is limited, especially its effects on honeybees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are neurotransmitter receptors found in the nervous system of many organisms, including humans. Neonicotinoid pesticides act as nAChRs modulators that affect neurotransmission. Due to toxicity effects, their use has been restricted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China.
The development of novel insecticides with low bee toxicity has become increasingly urgent as many high bee-toxicity neonicotinoids have been progressively restricted. In this study, novel halogenated phenyl-substituted α-butenolide compounds were designed, optimized and synthesized through a progressive strategy based on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the calculated oil-water partition coefficient (ClogP) of compounds. Among these, the difluorophenyl-substituted compound 3cj (lethal medium concentration [LC] = 40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, PR China. Electronic address:
A novel imprinted composite nanoprobe for fluorescence turn-on recognition of acetamiprid was fabricated and applied to rapidly and sensitively detect trace-level acetamiprid in seawater. The fluorescent probe was prepared using modified fluorescein isothiocyanate as a response unit to improve the sensitivity of signal transmission. The quantitative analysis of acetamiprid was obtained by measuring fluorescence enhancement efficiency of the probe.
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