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Alterations in surface-based brain morphometry in men with opioid use disorder.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Article Synopsis
- Cortical differences in thickness, folding, and complexity may indicate changes in synaptic pruning and myelination, particularly in individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD).
- A study compared 69 males with OUD to 25 non-drug-using controls, finding greater sulcal depth and lower gyrification index in specific brain areas associated with OUD.
- Early initiation and longer duration of opioid use correlated with significant changes in cortical thickness, suggesting these factors may contribute to structural brain abnormalities.
[Influence of the method of manual-physical correction on autonomic regulation in patients with essential arterial hypertension].
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
November 2024
S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
Article Synopsis
- Manual osteopathic techniques targeting the cervical spine are being explored as a non-drug treatment for essential arterial hypertension, despite not being included in clinical guidelines.
- The method developed by A.Yu. Shishonin combines manual-physical adjustments with exercises to strengthen core muscles, posited to influence blood pressure by affecting the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
- Research indicates that this approach leads to a decrease in sympathetic nervous activity and an increase in parasympathetic responses, evidenced by changes in heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure, and heart rate.
[Physical methods of correction of arterial hypertension: modern concepts. (A literature review)].
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
June 2024
S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
Arterial hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, affecting a large proportion of the population worldwide. The study of the listed literature made it possible to assess the effectiveness and necessity of physical exercise in the treatment of hypertension syndrome, including various types of exercise, intensity, duration, and frequency, since drug treatment is not enough for successful therapy. To prevent and treat hypertension, a comprehensive approach is required, including aerobic exercise, which will lower blood pressure by dilating blood vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Method of comprehensive physiotherapy of dental patients after COVID-19].
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
June 2024
Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Functional gastrointestinal disorders, which had an impact on the dentofacial system (pain, loose teeth and falling out of them) in patients who have had COVID-19, drew the close attention of specialists of different profiles. The pathogenesis of worsening post-COVID edentulism is insufficiently studied, as many issues of adequate therapy remain unsolved, in which the role of non-drug technologies in the treatment of dental patients who have suffered from COVID-19 is extremely high.
Objective: To describe the mechanism of action and clinical effectiveness of the developed combined physiotherapy method, including the induced technique of piracetam iontophoresis on the frontooccipital technic and acupuncture laser therapy in dental patients with complaints of edentulism progression after COVID-19 on the basis of the analysis of single studies on the post-COVID loss of teeth treatment.
A scoping review of the effect of chronic stretch training on sleep quality in people with sleep disorders.
Eur J Appl Physiol
September 2024
Institute of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, Graz University, Mozartgasse 14, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Purpose: The widespread and health-detrimental sleep disorders have resulted in stretching exercises being investigated as a non-drug solution for enhanced sleep quality. However, a comprehensive understanding of the impact of stretching exercises on individuals with sleep disorders is lacking.
Methods: This scoping review systematically maps the existing literature and identifies research gaps on the impact of stretching exercises on sleep quality in individuals with sleep disorders.
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