Primary hip disorders, such as congenital hip dislocation, have rarely been reported in children with osteogenesis impefecta (OI). Protrusio acetabuli and coxa vara secondary to severe osteopenia and recurrent fractures are common. Perthes' disease in association with osteogenesis imperfecta has not been reported previously. Epiphyseal and growth plate changes may occur in the more severe forms of OI. There was no evidence of growth plate disruption or severe osteopenia in our case. Approximately two-thirds of OI patients have a tendency to bleed easily but the association of clotting and bleeding disorders with Perthes' disease has yet to be clarified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.bpb.0000060281.96739.be | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
January 2025
Pediatric Orthopedics, Deformity Reconstruction and Foot Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) presents challenges in treatment due to its varied course and unclear etiology. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combining proximal femoral varus osteotomy (PFVO) with a modified trochanteric flip osteotomy to address biomechanical consequences and improve hip abductor muscle strength. : We present a modified approach combining PFVO with a trochanteric flip osteotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) involves femoral head osteonecrosis caused by disrupted blood supply, leading to joint deformity and early osteoarthritis. This study investigates the role of miRNA-223-5p in regulating hypoxia-induced apoptosis and enhancing osteogenesis in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Utilizing a juvenile New Zealand white rabbit model of LCPD established through femoral neck ligation, we transfected BMSCs with miR-223-5p mimics, inhibitors, and controls, followed by hypoxic exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Taibah Univ Med Sci
February 2025
Department of Research Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Almoosa College of Health Sciences, Al-Ahsa, KSA.
Background: Perthes disease presents a challenge in orthopedic management, often necessitating surgical intervention such as arthroplasty. This meta-analysis systematically evaluated the rate of occurrence and complications associated with arthroplasty in Perthes disease.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Sciences, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant studies.
J Pediatr Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Background: Proximal femoral varus osteotomy (PFVO) is commonly performed to improve femoral head containment and decrease deformity in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD). Little is known about how PFVO impacts the quality of life after surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the longitudinal changes to patient-reported physical, mental, and social health measures after PFVO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam 13496, Republic of Korea.
: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is characterized by idiopathic avascular necrosis of the femoral head in children. There are several hypotheses regarding the cause of LCPD; however, the exact cause remains unclear. Studies on comorbidities can provide better insight into the disease.
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