Objective: To research the relationship of oxygen free radicals related index before liver transplantation with prognosis.
Methods: Lipid peroxide (LPO), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), nitric oxide (NO) and total bilirubin (T-BIL) in blood from 18 patients were measured before liver transplantation, and the relationship with prognosis was analyzed.
Results: The blood LPO of death group was (17.13+/-4.16) micromol/L, it was obviously higher than that of survival group (7.97+/-3.52) micromol/L (P<0.05). The blood TAC of survival group was (38.05+/-19.13) kU/L, it was higher than that of death group (32.54+/-3.07) kU/L, but there was no obvious difference(P>0.05). There was no obvious difference between the blood NO of death group was (50.80+/-14.80) micromol/L, and survive group was (150.46+/-19.54) micromol/L (P>0.05). The blood T-BIL of death group was (425.98+/-214.18) micromol/L, it was obviously higher than that of survival group (172.10+/-144.32) micromol/L (P<0.05). So the blood LPO and TAC were chosen as the index to forejudge prognosis, and an equation was established to forecast if the patient would be death or survive: Y(1)=0.329 0 X(1)+0.099 8 X(2)-3.9040, Y(2)=1.352 0 X(1)-0.0500 X(2)-11.4640, X(1) represented serum LPO, X(2) represented serum TAC. 100.0 percent accuracy was forecasted in the survival group by the equation, 83.3 percent accuracy was in the death group. The overall patients were forejudged 94.4 percent accurately.
Conclusion: Measuring LPO and TAC in blood maybe forejudging prognosis properly and can be used as routine examination before liver transplantation. The equation is preferable to forejudging prognosis, it can be used to choose from high risk patients to improve survival rate of the patients after operation. Therefore, it is valuable in clinical practise.
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Trends Pharmacol Sci
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China. Electronic address:
The process by which cells translate external mechanical cues into intracellular biochemical signals involves intricate mechanisms that remain unclear. In recent years, research into post-translational modifications (PTMs) has offered valuable insights into this field, spotlighting protein prenylation as a crucial mechanism in cellular mechanotransduction and various human diseases. Protein prenylation, which involves the covalent attachment of isoprenoid groups to specific substrate proteins, profoundly affects the functions of key mechanotransduction proteins such as Rho, Ras, and lamins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Formos Med Assoc
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan; Liver Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, 33305, Taiwan; Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, 33302, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive liver disease even after Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE), and the most common cause of liver transplant (LT) in the pediatric population. This study aimed to unveil the risk factors for LT in BA patients post-KPE.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of BA patients in a northern Taiwan Children's Medical Center from Jan 2000 to Oct 2020.
Value Health Reg Issues
January 2025
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the direct healthcare costs and early complications associated with pretransplant portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in cirrhotic patients undergoing their first orthotopic liver transplant (LT) at a hospital in Colombia from 2013 to 2021.
Methods: A registry-based retrospective follow-up study was conducted on cirrhotic patients aged 14 years or older who underwent their first LT at the San Vicente Fundación Rionegro Hospital between January 2013 and April 2021. The primary outcomes were early (30-day) vascular and biliary complications and direct healthcare costs.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with the development and progression of various diseases.
Aim: To explore the association between pretreatment RDW and short-term outcomes after laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy (LPD).
Methods: A total of 804 consecutive patients who underwent LPD at our hospital between March 2017 and November 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Everolimus presents significant dosing challenges due to between- and within-patient pharmacokinetic variabilities. This study aimed to develop and validate a model-informed precision dosing strategy for everolimus in liver transplant recipients. The dosing strategy was initially developed using retrospective data, employing nonlinear mixed-effects modeling.
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