Objective: To compare the difference of intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) treated with two surgical procedures, traditional craniotomy and puncture drainage.
Methods: One hundred and twelve cases with HICH were randomly divided into two groups. In one group, 60 patients were operated by traditional craniotomy and in another group, 52 cases by puncture drainage and urokinase treatment. In the meantime, ICP was monitored by placing catheter in lateral ventricle on the contralateral side of the hemorrhage. ICP values were recorded after operation at once, at 24 hours, 72 hours and 1 week.
Results: Although all the patients showed increased ICP, the increasing degree in patients treated with traditional craniotomy had lower ICP values (P<0.05 or P<0.01).
Conclusion: Traditional craniotomy has advantages over puncture drainage for patients with HICH at least with respect to decreasing ICP.
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J Neurosurg
January 2025
Departments of1Neurosurgery.
Objective: Craniopharyngiomas are rare, benign brain tumors that are primarily treated with surgery. Although the extended endoscopic endonasal approach (EEEA) has evolved as a more reliable surgical alternative and yields better visual outcomes than traditional craniotomy, postoperative visual deterioration remains one of the most common complications, and relevant risk factors are still poorly defined. Hence, identifying risk factors and developing a predictive model for postoperative visual deterioration is indeed necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS), Hospital de San José - Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Objective: The goal of a decompressive craniectomy (DC) or a hinge craniotomy (HC), is to treat intracranial hypertension and reduce mortality. Traditionally, the decompression procedure has been performed with cranial bone removal. However, decompression and repositioning the cranial bone, named HC, has been presented as an alternative for certain cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.
To assess the predictive accuracy of advanced AI language models and established clinical scales in prognosticating outcomes for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). This retrospective cohort study included 82 patients suffering from aSAH. We evaluated the predictive efficacy of AtlasGPT and ChatGPT 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Nursing Department, Chengfei Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Background: Craniotomy is highly susceptible to postoperative pneumonia, which significantly impacts the outcomes of patients undergoing such procedures. Our study aims to examine the risk factors associated with postoperative pneumonia and establish a predictive model with a nomogram to assess this risk.
Methods: We conducted a matched 1:1 case-control study involving 831 adult patients undergoing craniotomy at our hospital.
Neurol Sci
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Shengli Oilfield Center Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, 257099, China.
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