Objective: To report the detection of pyometra after ovum retrieval for IVF with the routine use of ultrasound-guided embryo transfer.

Design: Case report.

Setting: Tertiary fertility center.

Patients: A 29-year-old woman who developed pyometra after ovum retrieval for IVF detected at the time of ultrasound-guided embryo transfer.

Intervention(s): Cancellation of the embryo transfer, cryopreservation of the embryos, treatment of the pyometra, and a successful frozen-embryo transfer.

Main Outcome Measure(s): Normal uterine cavity after treatment and a delivered twin pregnancy.

Result(s): A successful delivered twin pregnancy.

Conclusion(s): Routine use of ultrasound-guided embryo transfer resulted in the rescue of the patient's embryos for cryopreservation, with a resulting ongoing pregnancy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00790-8DOI Listing

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