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http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-4-200308190-00024 | DOI Listing |
Front Sociol
January 2025
Faculty of Social Sciences, Finnish Research Council Centre of Excellence in the History of Experiences (HEX), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
In this methodological paper we propose a historical life course approach to analyze soldiers' predispositions to experience war-related violence and stress and to respond to it. We argue that a closer quantitative inspection of pre-war and wartime factors will help to understand the various causes leading to different exposures to stress and violence during the war, which have consequently had different outcomes for the war survivors' later lives. Our methodology is designed for a rich data source, the Finnish Army in World War II Database (FA2W, = 4,253), but is generally also applicable to other case studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
The MaschinenBauIndustrie Knowledge Graph (MBI-KG) is a structured and semantically enriched dataset extracted from the 1937 publication "Die Maschinen-Industrie im Deutschen Reich" (The Machinery Industry in the German Reich), published by the "Wirtschaftsgruppe Maschinenbau" and edited by Herbert Patschan. This historical source offers data on German companies within the mechanical engineering industry during the pre-World War II era. The book was digitized, and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) was applied to extract text.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSecur Dialogue
February 2025
Purdue University, USA.
This article develops the idea that late modern war's relationship with the (the ground and the life it sustains) is doubly destructive. While part of this is recognized in a recent focus on slow violence and ecological aftermaths, there is little consideration of the 'beforemath', or the sites of extraction that make advanced military technologies possible. Drawing attention to mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the article connects military technologies to arms manufacturers and their use of extracted minerals (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Epidemiol
January 2025
UC Davis Violence Prevention Research Program, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Background: In 2022, a nationally representative longitudinal survey in the USA found concerningly high prevalences of support for and personal willingness to engage in political violence, but those prevalences decreased in 2023. This study examines changes in those prevalences from 2023 to 2024, an election year in the USA.
Methods: Participants were members of Ipsos KnowledgePanel.
Clin Trials
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Clinical trials of drugs, procedures, and other therapies play a crucial role in advancing medical science by evaluating the safety, efficacy, and optimal use of medical interventions. The design and implementation of these trials have evolved significantly over time, reflecting advancements in medicine, ethics, and methodology. Early historical examples, such as King Nebuchadnezzar II's and his captives' dietary experiment and Ambroise Paré's treatment of gunshot wounds, laid some foundational principles of trial design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!