Objective: To provide a review of cancer vaccines, how they work, and the current state of the science underlying these treatments.
Data Sources: Research studies, review articles, book chapters, personal communications.
Conclusion: Vaccines have been studied in a variety of malignancies; however, melanoma has provided the best tumor model for vaccination. Clinical trials continue to investigate the optimal vaccine, route, and immunization schedule.
Implications For Nursing Practice: Oncology nurses must grasp a widening array of therapeutic options for cancer patients. The educational needs of the patient will be better met through a thorough understanding of basic concepts of newer cancer therapies.
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