Dedifferentiated and differentiated liposarcoma are characterized by 12q15 chromosomal amplification. Comparative genomic hybridization is a powerful tool able to detect DNA copy number changes in the genome. This technique has been widely used in frozen tumors and in some studies in paraffin-embedded tumors fixed with formalin. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the ability of CGH to detect DNA copy number changes in the genome when the DNA was extracted from tissues fixed with Holland Bouin's fluid. Sixteen liposarcoma tumors both frozen and fixed in Holland Bouin's fluid were characterized by CGH. Eighty-one percent of the main chromosomal alterations detected in the frozen liposarcomas (amp 12q15, amp 6q23, amp 1p32, amp 16q22, +7, +8) were detected in the corresponding fixed tumors. The limitation of this technique when using Holland Bouin's fluid extracted DNA compared with formalin-extracted DNA was the yield of analyzable samples. Eighty-one percent of tumors fixed with Holland Bouin's fluid (13/16) were analyzable compared with 100% of formalin-fixed tumors (4/4). This study demonstrates that comparative genomic hybridization is a useful tool even if only fixed tissues (formalin and Holland Bouin's fluid tissues) are available, and that it allows more tumors to be analyzed in retrospective studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019606-200309000-00008 | DOI Listing |
Sex Med Rev
March 2024
Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6200 MD, the Netherlands.
Introduction: An often-retold historical outline of endocrinology was established over a century ago. An exhaustive history of sexual physiology remains forthcoming, however.
Objectives: To explore and contextualize the remarkable medical-historical and medical-anthropologic frenzy triggered by Brown-Séquard's 1889 self-injections with testicular juice, which ultimately settled down into an early history of endocrinology.
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
November 2023
Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Oesophagus Development and Engineering Lab, Sainte-Justine Hospital, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
J Histochem Cytochem
October 2021
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (Research Collaborator [limited tenure], Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota).
Collagen has a major role in the structural organization of tendons. Picrosirius red (PSR) staining viewed under polarized light microscopy is the standard method to evaluate the organization of collagen fibers in tissues. It is also used to distinguish between type I and type III collagen in tissue sections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod
January 2016
Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Study Question: Does repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation play a role in fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI), leading to the presence of polyglycine containing protein (FMRpolyG)-positive inclusions in ovarian tissue?
Summary Answer: Ovaries of a woman with FXPOI and of an Fmr1 premutation (PM) mouse model (exCGG-KI) contain intranuclear inclusions that stain positive for both FMRpolyG and ubiquitin.
What Is Known Already: Women who carry the FMR1 PM are at 20-fold increased risk to develop primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI). A toxic RNA gain-of-function has been suggested as the underlying mechanism since the PM results in increased levels of mRNA containing an expanded repeat, but reduced protein levels of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).
Histol Histopathol
May 2015
Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, and Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Especially for neuroscience and the development of new biomarkers, a direct correlation between in vivo imaging and histology is essential. However, this comparison is hampered by deformation and shrinkage of tissue samples caused by fixation, dehydration and paraffin embedding. We used magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and computed tomography (CT) imaging to analyze the degree of shrinkage on murine brains for various fixatives.
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