The author justifies basic principles for new dust diseases classification resting upon contemporary ideas concerning pathogenesis of occupational respiratory diseases caused by dust.
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Functional classification of tauopathy strains reveals the role of protofilament core residues.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Center for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Distinct tau amyloid assemblies underlie diverse tauopathies but defy rapid classification. Cell and animal experiments indicate tau functions as a prion, as different strains propagated in cells cause unique, transmissible neuropathology after inoculation. Strain amplification requires compatibility of the monomer and amyloid template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of poultry vaccination with interspecies transmission and molecular evolution of H5 subtype avian influenza virus.
Sci Adv
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, School of National Safety and Emergency Management, Center for Global Change and Public Health, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
The effectiveness of poultry vaccination in preventing the transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (AIVs) has been debated, and its impact on wild birds remains uncertain. Here, we reconstruct the movements of H5 subtype AIV lineages among vaccinated poultry, unvaccinated poultry, and wild birds, worldwide, from 1996 to 2023. We find that there is a time lag in viral transmission among different host populations and that movements from wild birds to unvaccinated poultry were more frequent than those from wild birds to vaccinated poultry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh diversity of fungal ecological groups from ice-free pristine and disturbed areas in the Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica.
PLoS One
January 2025
Departamento de Química, Laboratorio de Química Aplicada y Sustentable (LabQAS), Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción, Chile.
Ice-free areas are habitats for most of Antarctica's terrestrial biodiversity. Although fungal communities are an important element of these habitats, knowledge of their assemblages and ecological functions is still limited. Herein, we investigated the diversity, composition, and ecological functionality of fungal communities inhabiting sediments from ice-free areas across pristine and anthropogenically impacted sites in the Fildes Peninsula on King George Island, Antarctica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeographical patterns of intraspecific genetic diversity reflect the adaptive potential of the coral Pocillopora damicornis species complex.
PLoS One
January 2025
Institute for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, United States of America.
Marine heatwaves are increasing in intensity and frequency however, responses and survival of reef corals vary geographically. Geographical differences in thermal tolerance may be in part a consequence of intraspecific diversity, where high-diversity localities are more likely to support heat-tolerant alleles that promote survival through thermal stress. Here, we assessed geographical patterns of intraspecific genetic diversity in the ubiquitous coral Pocillopora damicornis species complex using 428 sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS2) region across 44 sites in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhylogenetic relationships and genetic diversity of Tunisian maize landraces.
PLoS One
January 2025
Misión Biológica de Galicia (Spanish National Research Council, CSIC) Apdo 28, Pontevedra, Spain.
Based on history, maize was first introduced into Tunisia and northern Africa, at large, from the south of Spain. Several subsequent introductions were made from diverse origins, generating new landraces by recombination and selection for adaptation to arid environments. This study aimed to investigate the phylogenetic relationships among Tunisian maize landraces with possible sources of introduction from neighboring countries.
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