Penetration of fleroxacin into human lung, muscle, and fat tissue.

Drugs Exp Clin Res

Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.

Published: April 1993

Fleroxacin is a new fluoroquinolone with established potent antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic properties, and the aim of this study was to determine its rate of penetration into human lung, muscle, and fat tissues. In a total of eight patients undergoing lung surgery, plasma and tissue concentrations of unmetabolized fleroxacin were determined. This was done in subgroups of two patients each, receiving either 6, 8, 12 or 24 hours prior to surgery one single oral dose of 400 mg fleroxacin. It was found that fleroxacin penetrates well into muscle and lung tissues, but not into fat tissue. The levels in muscle and lung were 1.1 to 4.7 times higher than the according plasma concentrations.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

human lung
8
lung muscle
8
muscle fat
8
fat tissue
8
muscle lung
8
lung
5
penetration fleroxacin
4
fleroxacin human
4
muscle
4
fleroxacin
4

Similar Publications

NRG1 Fusions: The New Kid on the Block.

Curr Oncol Rep

January 2025

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC, 20007, USA.

Purpose Of Review: Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) fusions are rare but actionable oncogenic drivers that occur in a variety of tumor types, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These fusions lead to pathophysiologic activation of HER signaling pathways, promoting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. Current evidence suggests that NRG1 fusion-positive NSCLC does not respond well to conventional treatments such as immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Minimally invasive biomarkers for triaging lung nodules-challenges and future perspectives.

Cancer Metastasis Rev

January 2025

Saliva and Liquid Biopsy Translational Laboratory, Institute for Biomedicine and Glycomics (IBG), Griffith University, Brisbane, 4111, Australia.

CT chest scans are commonly performed worldwide, either in routine clinical practice for a wide range of indications or as part of lung cancer screening programs. Many of these scans detect lung nodules, which are small, rounded opacities measuring 8-30 mm. While the concern about nodules is that they may represent early lung cancer, in screening programs, only 1% of such nodules turn out to be cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a widespread highly malignant type of lung cancer. Conventional chemotherapeutic drugs may be accompanied by both drug resistance and serious side effects in patients. Therefore, safer and more effective medications are urgently needed for the treatment of NSCLC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fibrotic disease driven by both environmental and genetic factors. Epigenetics refers to changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not involve alterations to DNA sequence. KMT2A is a member of the SET family which catalyses H3K4 methylation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Arterial Stiffness and Markers of Atrial Myopathy.

Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol

March 2025

Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Background: Arterial stiffness, measured using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (c-f PWV) and heart rate-corrected augmentation index (Aix75), is associated with cardiovascular disease, and in some studies incident atrial fibrillation (AF). In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate whether arterial stiffness is associated with markers of atrial myopathy, which refers to structural and electrical changes in the atria that indicate increased AF risk.

Methods: We included 1050 participants (age 57 ± 4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!