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Comparison of the antibacterial efficacy of 810 nm diode laser and photodynamic therapy in reducing microbial flora in patients with peri-implant mucositis - An in vivo study.
J Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the antimicrobial effects of an 810-nanometer diode laser, utilizing or not utilizing toluidine blue as a photosensitizer, in the management of peri-implant mucositis.
Settings And Design: The present study was carried out in 30 implant sites in 15 patients with peri-implant mucositis with a specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. 15 sites were treated utilizing a diode laser (control group) and 15 with photodynamic therapy (test group) in a split-mouth format.
Diabetes impairs IFNγ-dependent antibacterial defense in the lungs.
Mucosal Immunol
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany; German center for lung research (DZL), Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of pneumonia, often caused by so-called typical and atypical pathogens including Streptoccocus pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila, respectively. Here, we employed a variety of mouse models to investigate how diabetes influences pulmonary antibacterial immunity. Following intranasal infection with S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Relationship Between A High-Fat Diet, Gut Microbiome, and Systemic Chronic Inflammation: Insights from Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis.
Am J Clin Nutr
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. Electronic address:
Background: The detrimental effects of a high-fat diet (HFD) extend beyond metabolic consequences and include systemic chronic inflammation (SCI), immune dysregulation, and gut health disruption.
Objectives: In this study, we used Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the relationship between HFD and gut microbiota, and SCI.
Methods: Genetic variants associated with dietary fat were utilized to explore causal relationships.
Influence of the combination of mineral water and ciprofloxacin on the interaction form of individual representatives of the upper respiratory tract mucosa microbiota .
Ann Agric Environ Med
December 2024
Strategies and Programmess, State Institute Ukrainian Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation and Resort Therapy of the Ministry of Health, Odessa, Ukraine.
Introduction And Objective: Elimination irrigation therapy has been proposed as a potential treatment for upper respiratory tract infections, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, due to its antiviral properties and mechanical cleansing effects. Additionally, a combination of mineral water with antibiotic therapy has shownto be effective in improving the course clinical infection and positively impact the immune system, potentially enhancing the normal state of microbiota state. The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of elimination-irrigation therapy using a combination of mineral water and ciprofloxacin on the interaction form of individual microbiota species of the upper respiratory tract mucous membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Microbiome and Metabolome in 3D Tissue-Engineered Models.
Int Dent J
December 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine (HBMCDM), Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Background And Aim: Recent studies have shown that electronic cigarettes (ECs) use disrupts the oral microbiome composition and diversity, impairing the metabolic pathways of the mucosal cells. However, to date, no reports have evaluated the role of EC exposure in the context of oral metabolome. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of EC aerosol exposure in the dysregulation of the oral microbiome and metabolome profile using in vitro 3D organotypic models of human oral mucosa.
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