The term 'microtubule dynamics' is often used to describe assembly/disassembly characteristics of this important cytoskeletal polymer. The ability to image microtubules in live Dictyostelium cells has revealed additional dynamic components, acting on the individual assembled tubules. At least two separate forces are involved, in generation of pronounced bending motions during interphase and in creating tension with the cell cortex. This review attempts to summarize what is known about conventional microtubule dynamics in Dictyostelium as well as to describe these two additional motility components. We propose that these forces are important both in maintaining the overall structure of the microtubule array and in supporting intracellular traffic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1024446821701 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
December 2024
Protein Expression Laboratory, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address:
Microtubule (MT) function plasticity originates from its composition of α- and β-tubulin isotypes and the post-translational modifications of both subunits. Aspects such as MT assembly dynamics, structure, and anticancer drug binding can be modulated by αβ-tubulin heterogeneity. However, the exact molecular mechanism regulating these aspects is only partially understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
December 2024
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, and Center for Plant Biology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Cellular responses to biotic stress frequently involve signaling pathways that are conserved across eukaryotes. These pathways include the cytoskeleton, a proteinaceous network that senses external cues at the cell surface and signals to interior cellular components. During biotic stress, dynamic cytoskeletal rearrangements serve as a platform from which early immune-associated processes are organized and activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDegener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jingjiang People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Taizhou, Jiangsu, 214504, People's Republic of China.
Aim: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS). While extensively studied, its molecular subtypes and mechanisms remain poorly understood, hindering the identification of effective therapeutic targets.
Methods: We used ConsensusClusterPlus to analyze transcriptome data from 215 MS patient samples, identifying distinct molecular subtypes.
J Cell Biol
March 2025
Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
While extensive work has examined the mechanisms of mitochondrial fission, it remains unclear whether internal mitochondrial proteins in metazoans play a direct role in the process. Previously, the yeast inner membrane protein Mdm33 was shown to be required for normal mitochondrial morphology and has been hypothesized to be involved in mitochondrial fission. However, it is unknown whether Mdm33 plays a direct role, and it is not thought to have a mammalian homolog.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong Jiangsu 226001, China. Electronic address:
The role of immune cells is crucial in nerve regeneration following spinal cord injury. Kif15, a member of the kinesin family, has been shown to enhance macrophage phagocytosis. This study investigates the impact of Kif15 deficiency on immune cells in zebrafish with spinal cord injury.
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