Courses of transcutaneous electrostimulation of the visual analyzer periphery according to E. B. Kompaneets were administered to 31 children (56 eyes) aged 4 to 12 because of low vision acuity after congenital cataract extraction. The amplitude of stimulating pulses was from 150 to 400 microA. The first course consisted of 5-8 sessions, repeated courses of 4 sessions. The results were assessed by vision acuity check-ups and recordings of visual [correction of auditory] evoked potentials (AEP). Vision acuity improved from 0.1 to 0.9 after a course of treatment. AEP amplitude was reduced in all the patients to 15.4 microV on an average, the time of the pulse conduction in the auditory system was normal (113.2 ms). Electrostimulation effects on the AEP were negligible. Electrostimulation may be recommended to children with low vision acuity and low values of the AEP amplitude after congenital cataract extraction.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Laboratorio de Óptica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Purpose: Peripheral optics have been suggested to play a role in myopia progression, with accommodation responses also considered a potential contributor. This study aimed to investigate whether modifications in peripheral optics through different spectacle lenses affect accommodation responses.
Methods: Dynamic accommodation responses were assessed using a double-pass instrument while switching the target from distance (3 m for 3 seconds) to near (0.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 217 Hong Bang Str., Ward 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam.
Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness of the inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap technique during vitrectomy for treating macular hole-induced retinal detachment (MHRD) in high myopia patients, a challenging complication for vitreoretinal surgeons due to its treatment complexity.
Methods: We conducted a prospective study analyzing 92 eyes diagnosed with MHRD, all undergoing vitrectomy using the inverted ILM flap technique between February 2022 and September 2024. Successful surgery was defined as achieving retinal reattachment, macular hole closure, and improvement in visual acuity by the 12-month postoperative follow-up.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Purpose: Astigmatism can lead to meridional amblyopia, an orientation-specific visual deficit. This study investigated the effects of astigmatism on meridional anisotropy in contrast sensitivity (CS) and steady-state visual evoked potential (ssVEP) across a range of spatial frequencies.
Methods: Thirty-two young adults with a best-corrected distance visual acuity of logMAR 0 or better were categorized into two groups: highly astigmatic (HAS, = 16) with spherical-equivalent error (SE) ≥ -6.
J AAPOS
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Purpose: To demonstrate the association between neighborhood quality, using the Child Opportunity Index (COI), and the visual outcomes in children with unilateral pediatric cataract.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients ≤18 years of age who presented at Boston Children's Hospital between 2000 and 2022 with unilateral cataracts and underwent cataract extraction. The collected data included patient demographics, residential addresses, the reason for the initial presentation, the age at presentation, the morphology of the cataract, and the final visual acuity.
J AAPOS
January 2025
Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address:
Background: Choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVM) associated with optic nerve head drusen (ONHD) are rare but vision threatening. A variety of treatments, including laser photocoagulation, subretinal surgery, and anti-VEGF injections, are effective but pose risks, particularly in pediatric patients, underscoring the need for a comprehensive review.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science.
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