The anti-inflammatory effect of the leaves of Bryonia laciniosa was evaluated using carrageenan, dextran, histamine, serotonin induced rat paw oedema and cotton pellet induced granuloma (chronic) models in rats. In mice, carrageenan peritonitis test was performed for the extract by oral administration. The chloroform extract of Bryonia laciniosa (CEBL) exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effect at the dose 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg. Maximum inhibition (52.4%) was noted at the dose of 200 mg/kg after 3 h of drug treatment in carrageenan induced paw oedema, whereas the indomethacin (standard drug) produced 62.1% of inhibition. The extract exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity in dextran induced paw oedema in a dose dependent manner. The extract also exhibited significant inhibition on the hind paw oedema in rats caused by histamine and serotonin respectively. In the chronic model (cotton pellet induced granuloma) the CEBL (200 mg/kg) and standard drug showed decreased formation of granuloma tissue by 50.1 and 57.3% (p<0.001) respectively. The extract also inhibited peritoneal leukocyte migration in mice. Thus, the present study revealed that the chloroform extract of Bryonia laciniosa exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity in the tested models.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.26.1342 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Modulation of PI3K/AKT signaling and DFT modeling via selected pharmaceutical compounds attenuates carrageenan-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rats.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Hormones Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
The main goal of the current study is to estimate the in vivo anti-inflammatory/antioxidant ability of four selected pharmaceutical compounds: bisoprolol (Biso), piracetam (Pirc), clopidogrel (Clop), and cinnarizine (Cinna). Indomethacin (Indo) was used as a reference drug to perform a realistic comparison between the four compounds and the Indo in vivo through tracking PI3K/AKT signaling and computational chemistry via density functional theory (DFT) modeling to analyze the electrostatic potential across the molecule and provide insight into the regions for receptor binding of the studied compounds. To achieve the safe dose of these compounds, cytotoxicity was performed against isolated adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) using MTT assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOlive oil and castor oil-based self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of flurbiprofen can relieve peripheral pain and inflammation through reduction of oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers: a comprehensive formulation and pharmacological insights.
Inflammopharmacology
January 2025
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 45210, Pakistan.
Flurbiprofen (FBP) is poorly water-soluble BCS class II drug with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, used to treat arthritis and degenerative joint diseases. This study was aimed to develop SNEDDS loaded with FBP. Six SNEDDS using two oils olive oil (F, F, F) and castor oil (F, F, F) with three different Smix ratios consisting of Tween 20 and PEG 400 (1:1, 1:2, 2:1) were prepared and characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanochemical Synthesis of Diclofenac Conjugates with Glucosamine and Chitosan Exhibiting COX-2 Selective Ulcer Safe Anti-inflammatory Activity.
Curr Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Forman Christian College, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.
Introduction: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are associated with severe gastrointestinal irritation upon prolonged use, largely due to their carboxylic (-- COOH) functional group.
Aim: To address this issue, we aimed to synthesize diclofenac conjugates with glucosamine and chitosan, converting the -COOH group into an amide (-CONH-) via a mechanochemical, environmentally friendly method.
Method: In this study, diclofenac acid was first converted to its acid chloride using thionyl chloride under mechanochemical conditions and subsequently reacted with glucosamine base and chitosan.
Enhanced Anti-inflammatory Effect of Puerarin through Optimized Release and Bioavailability via PDLG-Loaded Nanoparticles.
Biol Pharm Bull
January 2025
Department of Natural products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER).
Puerarin (PU), a bioactive constituent reported to possess therapeutic effectiveness, but it suffers a drawback of poor bioavailability. In the present study, the PU nanoparticles (PU-NPs) were prepared using solvent-diffusion-evaporation method and optimized using Box-Behnken design (BBD), a response surface methodology for obtaining the optimal material ratio of PU-NPs. Further, PU and PU-NPs were evaluated to assess their cytotoxic effect and in vitro efficiency of inflammatory responses using lipopolysaccharide-sensitive macrophage cell line (RAW264.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis of bioisosteres of caffeic acid phenethyl ester: 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives containing a catechol fragment with anti-inflammatory activities in vitro and in vivo.
Bioorg Chem
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address:
Aimed to enhance the anti-inflammatory activity of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), the oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized by substituting its ester group. The structure-activity relationships revealed that the electron-withdrawing group in the phenethyl moiety enhanced anti-inflammatory activity. The order of activity potency was F ≥ CF > Cl > NO > CN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!