The growth of Salmonella Choleraesuis was examined in Rappaport Vassiliadis broth (RV) and Hajna-tetrathionate broth (HTT) at 37 and 42 degrees C. As the enrichment in RV at 37 degrees C was satisfactory for isolating S. Choleraesuis, we used this enrichment for isolation from the samples collected from 15 asymptomatic pigs reared on a S. Choleraesuis contaminated farm. S. Choleraesuis was frequently isolated from six pigs (40.0%) under field conditions. The isolation of other Salmonella serovars than S. Choleraesuis was attempted by using both RV enrichment at 37 degrees C and HTT enrichment at 42 degrees C. Salmonella organisms were isolated from 156 (44.8%) of 348 fecal samples and more frequently with HTT at 42 degrees C (43.4%) than with RV at 37 degrees C (20.9%). If other serovars in addition to S. Choleraesuis are to be surveyed, HTT enrichment should be used in combination with RV enrichment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.65.949 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder involving pathological deposition of tau that includes glial inclusions and specific regional vulnerability patterns. Therapeutic developments are hampered by incomplete understanding of disease mechanisms. Few studies have examined its cell type-specific effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Previously, we developed a co-calibrated and harmonized brain pathology score (BPS) across prospective cohort studies with research brain donation that incorporates multiple forms of postmortem neuropathology, using confirmatory factor analysis. We sought to identify genetic loci associated with BPS using a systems-biology approach, combining data from participants in the Adult Changes in Thought (ACT), the Religious Orders Study, and Rush Memory and Aging Project (ROSMAP) autopsy cohorts.
Method: We used PLINK in each cohort separately for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of BPS using HRC imputed data from European ancestry participants, adjusting for age at death, sex, and population substructure.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Programa Multicêntrico de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular/PMBqBM - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - UFJF, Governador Valadares, MG, Brazil.
Introduction: Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease, is closely linked to the host immune response. According to the WHO, leprosy patients (L) and household contacts (HHC) are classified into subgroups: paucibacillary (PB) and multibacillary (MB), witch reflect the degree of infection in patients and the level of exposure of their contacts. The main goal of this study was to: i) establish a comprehensive overview of soluble mediator signatures of PBMCs upon antigen-specific stimuli and ii) identify whether the chemokine (CH) and cytokine (CY) signatures were associated with distinct clinical manifestations in (L) and immune response profiles in (HHC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) remains a challenging malignancy with low survival rates despite advances in treatment. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and identifying reliable prognostic markers are crucial for improving clinical outcomes. We conducted a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis utilizing TCGA, GTEx, and GEO datasets to identify PANoptosis-related genes (PRGs) associated with EAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
College of Biomass Science and Engineering and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. Electronic address:
Apple pectin (AP), a well-established dietary fiber, offers significant health benefits, particularly in immunomodulation. However, the structure-activity relationship (SAR) in this context remains poorly understood. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of varying degrees of esterification (DE) on AP's SAR in immunomodulatory activity.
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