We describe a young woman with two severe episodes of Kikuchi Fujimoto disease occurring 16 years apart. Both episodes were proven by biopsy, and on the second occasion the patient remained dependent on high-dose prednisone for more than 6 months in order to control inflammation and achieve a reduction in cervical lymph node size. The second lymph node biopsy showed leukocytoclastic vasculitis in addition to the typical features of Kikuchi Fujimoto disease, but, even though the clinical interpretation of this finding was unclear, we documented no clinical or laboratory evidence of the development of other serious systemic disease over 20 years of follow-up. Kikuchi Fujimoto disease is considered a disorder with a self-limited course and a favorable outcome. However, on the basis of our experience with this patient and data from peer-reviewed literature, we suggest that this generally accepted postulate should be revised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.10335 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, LKA.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease is a rare systemic illness commonly affecting young females with a higher tendency to occur in the Asian population. Clinical presentation varies with most patients presenting with fever and cervical lymphadenopathy. The patient discussed in this case report presented to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka with a fever for two weeks and palpable cervical lymphadenopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Genet
January 2025
Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Aberrant immune responses to viral pathogens contribute to pathogenesis, but our understanding of pathological immune responses caused by viruses within the human virome, especially at a population scale, remains limited. We analyzed whole-genome sequencing datasets of 6,321 Japanese individuals, including patients with autoimmune diseases (psoriasis vulgaris, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) or multiple sclerosis) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), or healthy controls. We systematically quantified two constituents of the blood DNA virome, endogenous HHV-6 (eHHV-6) and anellovirus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Emergency Medicine, Whiston Hospital; Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Whiston, GBR.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare, self-limiting, and ultimately benign condition characterised by localised lymphadenopathy. The association of KFD with aseptic meningitis is even more uncommon. We report a case of KFD accompanied by aseptic meningitis in a 31-year-old male who initially presented with lethargy, night sweats, axillary lymphadenopathy, and oral ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address:
Therapeutic plasma exchange (PLEX) is an adjunctive treatment for patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis and kidney involvement. Little is known about the effect of PLEX on early changes in kidney function. This post-hoc analysis of the PEXIVAS trial investigated the effects of PLEX on changes in kidney function within 12 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology; Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research; Chandigarh, India.
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