The actin-driven process of cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells is widely believed to be the earliest documented example of cytoskeleton-driven organelle movement. In the decades since these seminal findings, two mechanisms of actin-based intracellular movement have been identified in multiple cell types: one is myosin dependent and the other is dependent upon the Arp2/3 complex for actin nucleation and polymerization. Here, we describe mechanisms of force generation and directed movement that use the actin cytoskeleton, as well as those that target actin-dependent force generators to different subcellular compartments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0962-8924(03)00174-0 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.
Importance: Autoantibodies targeting astrocytes, such as those against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) or aquaporin protein 4, are crucial diagnostic markers for autoimmune astrocytopathy among central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disorders. However, diagnosis remains challenging for patients lacking specific autoantibodies.
Objective: To characterize a syndrome of unknown meningoencephalomyelitis associated with an astrocytic autoantibody.
J Air Waste Manag Assoc
January 2025
School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, China.
Dust emissions from open-pit mining pose a significant threat to environmental safety and human health. Currently, the range of dust suppressants used in coal mining is limited, often failing to account for their suitability across various stockpiles. This oversight results in poor infiltration after application, leading to insufficient crust formation and reduced durability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pathol Lab Med
January 2025
the Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus (Parwani).
Context.—: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various fields, including anatomic pathology, where it offers the potential to significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy, workflow efficiency, and research capabilities.
Objective.
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Optical and Biophysical Systems, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 18200, Czech Republic.
DNA nanostructures (DNs) have gained popularity in various biomedical applications due to their unique properties, including structural programmability, ease of synthesis and functionalization, and low cytotoxicity. Effective utilization of DNs in biomedical applications requires a fundamental understanding of their interactions with living cells and the mechanics of cellular uptake. Current knowledge primarily focuses on how the physicochemical properties of DNs, such as mass, shape, size, and surface functionalization, affect uptake efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changzhou 213164, People's Republic of China.
Thermoresponsive shape memory polymer (SMP) adhesives have demonstrated a high adhesion strength and large switching ratios on different substrates. However, a long response time to switch adhesion on or off is generally encountered. This study provides a fast adhesion switching method based on the temperature and rate dependence of adhesion within the glass-transition zone of an epoxy polymer.
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