Rationale And Objectives: Digitizing images for use in case presentations based on hardcopy films, slides, photographs, negatives, books, and videos can present a challenging task. Scanners and digital cameras have become standard tools of the trade. Unfortunately, use of these devices to digitize multiple images in many different media formats can be a time-consuming and in some cases unachievable process. The authors' goal was to create a PC-based solution for digitizing multiple media formats in a timely fashion while maintaining adequate image presentation quality.
Materials And Methods: The authors' PC-based solution makes use of off-the-shelf hardware applications to include a digital document camera (DDC), VHS video player, and video-editing kit. With the assistance of five staff radiologists, the authors examined the quality of multiple image types digitized with this equipment. The authors also quantified the speed of digitization of various types of media using the DDC and video-editing kit.
Results: With regard to image quality, the five staff radiologists rated the digitized angiography, CT, and MR images as adequate to excellent for use in teaching files and case presentations. With regard to digitized plain films, the average rating was adequate. As for performance, the authors recognized a 68% improvement in the time required to digitize hardcopy films using the DDC instead of a professional quality scanner.
Conclusions: The PC-based solution provides a means for digitizing multiple images from many different types of media in a timely fashion while maintaining adequate image presentation quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(03)00010-2 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic.
Materials for the conservation of cultural heritage must meet specific demands, such as high durability, service life, and compatibility with other materials used in the original building structures. Due to their low permeability to water and water vapor and their high rigidity, the use of Portland cement (PC) mortars, despite their high mechanical resistance and durability, does not represent an appropriate solution for the repair of historic masonry and structures. Their incompatibility with the original materials used in the past, often on a lime basis, is therefore a serious deficiency for their application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
October 2024
Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (BINA), Bar-Ilan University, INIES - Israel National Institute for Energy Storage, Ramat-Gan, 5290002, Israel.
Li-ion batteries based on high specific capacity LixSiO-Graphite anodes and LiNiCo MnAlO (NCMA) cathodes may have numerous practical applications owing to high energy density without a necessary compromise on safety. SiO, which is an attractive Li insertion anode material, offers more cycling stability than Si and a higher capacity than graphite. Therefore, a new trend has emerged for developing composite C-Si anodes, possessing the excellent cyclability of graphite coupled with high capacity SiO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
June 2024
Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom.
Physiological Signals like Electromography (EMG) and Electroencephalography (EEG) can be analysed and decoded to provide vital information that can be used in a range of applications like rehabilitative robotics and remote device control. The process of acquiring and using these signals requires many compute-intensive tasks like signal acquisition, signal processing, feature extraction, and machine learning. Performing these activities on a PC-based system with well-established software tools like Python and Matlab is the first step in designing solutions based upon these signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
April 2024
Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy (DIIIE), University of L'Aquila, P.le Pontieri 1, Località Monteluco, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
This paper illustrates an experimental activity for the closed-loop position control of an actuator made using shape memory alloy (SMA) wire. A solution with the self-sensing effect was implemented to miniaturize the systems, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, copper (Cu) and nickel oxide (NiO) microtubes (MTs) were synthesized using an electroless template deposition technique within porous polycarbonate (PC) track-etched membranes (TeMs) to obtain Cu@PC and NiO@PC composite membranes, respectively. The pristine PC TeMs featured nanochannels with a pore density of 4 × 10 pores per cm and an average pore diameter of 400 ± 13 nm. The synthesis of a mixed composite, combining Cu and NiO within the PC matrix, was achieved through a two-step deposition process using a NiO@PC template.
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