From the hexane extract of the stem bark of Cedrelopsis grevei (Ptaeroxylaceae) was isolated the triterpenoid derivative, cedashnine, and the quassinoid, cedphiline, along with cedmiline, scoparone, beta-amyrin and sitosteryl glucoside.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00342-x | DOI Listing |
Molecules
October 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Essential oils have been used by indigenous peoples for medicinal purposes since ancient times. Their easy availability played an important role. Even today, essential oils are used in various fields—be it as aromatic substances in the food industry, as an aid in antibiotic therapy, in aromatherapy, in various household products or in cosmetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnobiol Ethnomed
March 2017
William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, USA.
Background: This paper reports a study undertaken in three remote communities (Mahaboboka, Amboronabo, Mikoboka), located in Sakaraha, Southwestern Madagascar. Not only villages are far away from sanitary infrastructures and doctors but drugs and consulting fees are unaffordable to villagers. They rely essentially on natural resources for health care as for most of rural areas in Madagascar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
May 2017
Laboratory of Evolution and Biologic Diversity, UMR 5174 CNRS/UPS/ENFA, Narbonne Road PB 22687, 31326, Castanet Tolosan Cedex, France.
Essential oils (EOs) from Schinus molle, Helichrysum gymnocephalum, Cedrelopsis grevei and Melaleuca viridiflora, four aromatic and medicinal plants, are commonly used in folk medicine. EOs were characterized by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and quantified by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID); then evaluated for their behavioral effects on adults of the green pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) using a Perspex four-armed olfactometer in order to test the compatibility of their use as phytoinsecticides to control this insect pest. Our results showed that the EOs from the leaves of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Altern Med
July 2015
Faculté de pharmacie de Toulouse, Laboratoire des Interactions Moléculaires et Réactivité Chimique et Photochimique UMR CNRS 5623, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul-Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062, Toulouse, France.
Background: The liver is the most sensitive and main target organ of pesticide toxicity and damage, they play an essential role in metabolism and detoxification of pesticides. Due to these functions, hepatotoxicity continues to be among the main threats to public health, and they remain problems throughout the world. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Cedrelopsis grevei leaves against cypermethrin (Cyp) induced oxidative stress and liver damage in male mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
February 2014
Département de Biologie et Ecologie végétales, Université d'Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, Madagascar; CIRAD, DP Forêts et Biodiversité, BP 853, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
The effect of the distillation time on the yield and chemical composition of the bark essential oil of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill. was investigated. Distillation kinetics were determined for three batches of bark sampled from two sites, i.
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