The mill waste water holds a large amount of polyphenols, preventing the biodegradation processes because of their inhibitory action on microbial growth. Thus, its disposal represents an environmental problem for the great olive oil producing countries in the Mediterranean area. In this work, we present the preliminary results from the application of a photo-oxidative process on mill waste water to evaluate the organic matter degradation potential and the biodegradability of the treated residue. The total organic carbon is reduced up to 35% after 6 hours but the cost-effectiveness is unfavourable. In contrast, the aim of toxicity reduction is less expensive and shows good applicable chances; after 2 h, the polyphenols concentration drops by 60%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1065/espr2001.12.104.7 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Botswanan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Botswana.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Biofuel Laboratory, Department of Energy, Tezpur University, Assam, 784028, India.
Agro-processing industries generate a substantial quantity of biomass wastes. Conversion of these wastes into valuable material could be profitable considering both environmental and economic aspects. Among various biomass conversion methods, hydrothermal conversion can be used for co-production of biofuel and other valuable materials like carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and activated carbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Air Waste Manag Assoc
January 2025
Center for Applied Climate Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.
Densification of biomass through pelletizing offers a promising approach to producing clean biofuels from renewable resources. This study, which investigates the impact of additive blends on wheat straw pellet making and upgrading the physiochemical properties, has revealed exciting possibilities. Five additives, including sawdust (SD), bentonite clay (BC), corn starch (S), crude glycerol (CG), and biochar (BioC), were chosen for this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, Fisciano, 84084, Salerno, Italy.
Environ Monit Assess
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, 41400, Turkey.
The improper disposal of olive mill wastewater (OMW) presents a significant environmental challenge for wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in the Gaza Strip. This study aims to evaluate the impact of OMW discharge on the operational efficiency of WWTPs, particularly during the olive harvesting season. To achieve this, samples were collected from both olive mills and WWTPs across the region and analyzed for key parameters such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), phenols, oil and grease, and total suspended solids (TSS).
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