There are five resonance scattering peaks at 400, 470, 510, 800 and 940 nm for aqueous CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. It is a nonlinear scattering medium. When excited wavelength is at 330 nm, there are a Rayleigh scattering peak at 330 nm, a 1/2 fraction frequency peak at 660 nm and a 1/3 fraction frequency peak at 990 nm. It exhibits a strongest double frequency peak at 400 nm and a Rayleigh scattering peak at 800 nm as the excited wavelength is at 800 nm. The double frequency peak and the 1/2 fraction frequency peak have similar scattering property as the Rayleigh scattering peak. A new concept including gray particle and white particle has been proposed, and applied to analysis of the resonance scattering spectra of CoFe2O4 nanoparticle system.
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RMD Open
January 2025
Clinical Epidemiology Division, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Objective: To compare work loss after starting tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), rituximab, abatacept or tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: We used data from the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register to identify patients aged 19-62 years who were treated with TNFi (n=15 093), rituximab (n=2123), abatacept (n=1877) or tocilizumab (n=1720) between 2007 and 2020. Data on work loss (0-365 days per year) from sick leave and disability pension were retrieved from linkage to the Social Insurance Agency.
Neuroscience
January 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Médicas y de la Vida, Centro Universitario de la Ciénega, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico; Laboratorio de Conducta Animal, Departamento de Psicología, Centro Universitario de la Ciénega, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.
Motor actions adapt dynamically to external changes through the brain's ability to predict sensory outcomes and adjust for discrepancies between anticipated and actual sensory inputs. In this study, we investigated how changes in target speed (v) and direction influenced visuomotor responses, focusing on gaze and manual joystick control during an interception task. Participants tracked a moving target with sinusoidal variations in v and directional changes, generating sensory prediction errors and requiring real-time adjustments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.
The broader use of botanical pesticides has been limited by shorter residual activity on plants, slower onset of action, and higher costs compared with conventional pesticides. These challenges could be overcome by the development of simple, cost-effective, and long-lasting preventive nanocomposites for botanical pesticides. In this study, we successfully developed a low-cost ethyl cellulose (EC)-based delivery system for the botanical pesticide osthole (OST), designed to provide extended preventive protection against infestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Gastroenterol
January 2025
The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Hedong District.
Goals: To explore dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) parameters in predicting hepatic vein pressure gradient (HVPG) for patients with liver cirrhosis (LC).
Background: Noninvasive diagnosis of HVPG remains a challenge.
Study: This prospective study included patients with LC undergoing hepatic vein catheterization and pressure measurement at the hospital from May 2021 to January 2023.
Wave mixing (WM) techniques are crucial for applications such as supercontinuum generation, frequency conversion, and high-dimensional quantum encoding. However, their efficiency is often limited by complex phase-matching requirements, and current insights into phase-matching mechanisms for high-order WM remain limited. To address this, compact optical path configurations with high-peak-power, synchronous, multicolor ultrafast laser sources are needed to enhance high-order wave-mixing efficiency.
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