Cystatin C is a low-molecular endogenous inhibitor of cysteic proteinases. Sets for immune-enzyme assay of cystatin C in human blood serum (KRKK, Slovenia) were made used of in the case study. The concentration of cystatin C (CCC) in blood serum was found to be higher in cases of certain hemoblastoses (Non-Hodgkin's disease, lymphogranulomatosis and multiple myeloma), with the highest concentration of the inhibitor being observed in patients with resistance to the conducted polychemotherapy and a poor prognostication. The treatment of Non-Hodgkin's disease and of lymphogranulomatosis brought about a normalized CCC in blood serum. It was suggested that CCC in blood serum reflects a nature of tumor growth and, obviously, it can be a criterion in assessing the therapy efficiency. The concentration of alpha 1-proteinases inhibitor remained unchanged before and after treatment.

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