Two new phenylpropanoid esters of rhamnose, lagotoside B (1) and lagotoside C (2), together with three known compounds (3-5), were isolated from Lagotis yunnanensis. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Compounds 3-5 have been obtained from this species for the first time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1028602031000093366 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
December 2024
Plant Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering Program, Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Cerdanyola, Barcelona, Spain.
Steryl esters (SE) are a storage pool of sterols that accumulates in cytoplasmic lipid droplets and helps to maintain plasma membrane sterol homeostasis throughout plant growth and development. Ester formation in plant SE is catalyzed by phospholipid:sterol acyltransferase (PSAT) and acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase (ASAT), which transfer long-chain fatty acid groups to free sterols from phospholipids and acyl-CoA, respectively. Comparative mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analysis between ripe fruits and seeds of a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv Micro-Tom) mutant lacking functional PSAT and ASAT enzymes (slasat1xslpsat1) shows that disruption of SE biosynthesis has a differential impact on the metabolome of these organs, including changes in the composition of free and glycosylated sterols.
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December 2024
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
KAR (Karrikin), a novel plant growth regulator, can be recognized specifically by plants and can activate resistance responses. MdKAI2 is the natural receptor of KARs in apple. Here, we report the identification of osmotic stress resistance in via the method of genetic transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
December 2024
Centre for Forest Biology & Department of Biology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada.
Trees in the genus Populus synthesize sticky and fragrant resins to protect dormant leaf buds during winter. These resins contain diverse phenolic metabolites, in particular hydroxycinnamate esters and methylated flavonoids. P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
The Russian Far East is a region of unique biodiversity, with numerous plant species, including and . These plants are considered a serious threat to biodiversity and are classified as threatened species. However, plants synthesize and accumulate a variety of metabolites that are valued for their positive effects on human health.
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November 2024
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković" - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
L. shares a typical secondary chemistry with other species (fam. ), characterized by the tendency to intensively produce monoterpenoid iridoids, whereas the phenylpropanoid chemistry is steered towards the production of a caffeic acid ester, rosmarinic acid.
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