Traumatic dislocation of the atlanto-occipital joint.

J Bone Joint Surg Br

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Published: August 2003

We present four patients who had sustained a traumatic dislocation of the atlanto-occipital joint. The diagnosis was initially missed in two patients. One patient, who was neurologically intact, was treated non-operatively. The remaining three recovered neurologically after an occipitocervical fusion. Early recognition of the injury, especially in multiply-injured patients with head injuries, and timely management may improve survival and neurological recovery.

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