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Introduction: Professional identity is one of the frequently used and least clearly defined terms in healthcare education. Its simplest definition includes feeling, thinking, and acting like a representative of a given professional group. Many other aspects of professional identity exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTiming of sentinel lymph node biopsy and lymphoscintigraphy before surgery for melanoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, England, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Introduction: The management of malignant melanomas often involves performing a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) aided by imaging with lymphoscintigraphy. Whether lymphoscintigraphy should be performed on the same day as the SLNB operation (SD) or the day before (DB) surgery remains debated. This study aims to summarise existing evidence regarding the impact of the relative timings of lymphoscintigraphy and SLNB on clinical outcomes in melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedication related osteonecrosis (MRONJ) in the management of CTIBL in breast and prostate cancer patients. Joint report by SIPMO AND SIOMMMS.
J Bone Oncol
February 2025
Unit of Oral Medicine and Dentistry for Frail Patients, Department of Rehabilitation, Fragility, and Continuity of Care, Regional Center for Research and Care of MRONJ, University Hospital Palermo, Palermo, PA, Italy.
Background: Low-doses of bone modifying agents (LD-BMAs) compared to those used to treat bone metastases are used in breast or prostate cancer patients on adjuvant endocrine therapy to prevent Cancer Treatment Induced Bone Loss (CTIBL). Their use is associated with an increased risk of developing Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ). However, there is not clarity about strategies aimed to minimize the MRONJ risk in cancer patients at different conditions as low- vs high-doses of BMA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacogenomics and symptom management in palliative and supportive care: A scoping review.
BMJ Support Palliat Care
January 2025
Palliative Medicine, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Context: Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is an area of expanding research, which could indicate whether an individual is likely to benefit from a symptom control medication. Palliative and supportive care (PSC) could be an area that benefits from PGx, however, little is known about the current evidence base for this.
Objective: To determine how PGx can be applied in PSC, whether there is any evidence of benefit, and to understand the extent and type of evidence that supports the use of PGx in PSC.
Erring on the side of caution: Two failures to replicate the derring effect.
J Exp Psychol Gen
January 2025
Centre for Perception and Cognition, School of Psychology, University of Southampton.
It has been claimed that deliberately making errors while studying, even when the correct answers are provided, can enhance memory for the correct answers, a phenomenon termed the derring effect. Such deliberate erring has been shown to outperform other learning techniques, including copying and underlining, elaborative studying with concept mapping, and synonym generation. To date, however, the derring effect has only been demonstrated by a single group of researchers and in a single population of participants.
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