The article covers materials on medical and social problems associated with up-to-date improving the occupational medical service.
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High-sensitivity detection of DNA in tongue swab samples.
J Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Unlabelled: Tongue swab (TS) sampling combined with quantitative PCR (qPCR) to detect (MTB) DNA is a promising alternative to sputum testing for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis. In prior studies, the sensitivity of tongue swabbing has usually been lower than sputum. In this study, we evaluated two strategies to improve sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh job stress evaluated using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire as an independent risk factor for hypertension among a Japanese male occupational population.
Blood Press Monit
February 2025
Health Promotion Unit, Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Objective: Stress and working environments are risk factors for hypertension. A new occupational health policy called the Stress Check Program was started in Japan in 2015. Therefore, we clarified whether the presence or absence of high job stress (HJS) as determined using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ) is related to the comorbidity of hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe frequency and clinical features of posttransplant pneumonia in solid-organ transplantation recipients: A transplant center experience.
Tuberk Toraks
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.
Introduction: In solid-organ transplant (SOT) recipients, while survival rates have improved with immunosuppressive therapies, the risk of opportunistic infections has also increased. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of pneumonia, identify microbiological factors, investigate diagnostic methods, and analyse prognosis.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to identify adult SOT recipients referred to the pulmonary diseases department with a preliminary pneumonia diagnosis between 2011 and 2019.
Evaluating Feasibility of an Exercise Intervention Including Physical Assessment During the First 6 Months of Cancer Treatment in Children and Adolescents in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Purpose: The aim was to assess the feasibility of a randomized controlled exercise intervention, including physical assessments, in children and adolescents during the first 6 months of cancer treatment.
Materials And Methods: A sample of children and adolescents (n = 84, 6‒17.9 years) from an ongoing trial (INTERACT: NCT04706676) was randomly assigned to an integrative neuromuscular training (INT) intervention or active control intervention during treatment.
Occupational Therapists Enhance Comprehensive Health Assessments for Children in Foster Care.
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr
January 2025
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Aims: Children in foster care (CFC) have prevalent developmental health needs. Comprehensive health assessments (CHA) that include development evaluation are recommended for CFC. The impact of adding occupational therapy (OT) to multidisciplinary CHA teams is unknown.
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