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Introduction: The use of urine cytobacteriological examination is a common and essential practice in medicine which helps guide therapeutic management in case of urinary tract infection. The cytological examination of urine samples can be done using the manual (microscopic) or automated technique. The automated approach, which involves the use of artificial intelligence, is faster, more reliable, and more efficient for laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPump-Free Microfluidics for Cell Concentration Analysis on Smartphones in Clinical Settings (SmartFlow): Design, Development, and Evaluation.
JMIR Biomed Eng
December 2024
School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Cell concentration in body fluid is an important factor for clinical diagnosis. The traditional method involves clinicians manually counting cells under microscopes, which is labor-intensive. Automated cell concentration estimation can be achieved using flow cytometers; however, their high cost limits accessibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRENAL FUNCTION PARAMETERS OF HEALTHY CAPTIVE AND SEMICAPTIVE AMAZONIAN MANATEES ().
J Zoo Wildl Med
December 2024
Laboratory of Aquatic Mammals, National Institute of Amazonian Research-INPA, Manaus, AM 69060-001, Brazil.
Evaluating renal function is essential for managing captive wild animals, particularly threatened species like the Amazonian manatee () in rehabilitation and prerelease programs. A series of urine diagnostic tests, such as gross appearance, semiquantitative chemical analyses, microscopic review of sediments, and quantitative analyses of urea and creatinine, were performed in 57 free-catch urine samples. On the same occasion, 52 serum samples from the same individuals were analyzed for creatine kinase activity, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, albumin, sodium, potassium, and chloride concentrations; serum symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) was measured for the first time in the species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicological Safety Assessment of Heat-Treated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum OLL2712 as a Food Ingredient.
J Appl Toxicol
December 2024
Meiji Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum is a Gram-positive, bacilli-shaped bacterium commonly found in fermented foods and the human gastrointestinal tract. Heat-treatment of L. plantarum OLL2712 prior to consumption has been found to have positive health effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPre-therapeutical assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms in adult men: Systematic review and clinical practice guidelines.
Fr J Urol
December 2024
Urology Department, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: The aim was to propose initial and pre-therapeutical assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms in adult men through a systematic review and clinical practice guidelines.
Methods: These guidelines were based on a systematic review performed between January 2011 and November 2021 in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria. The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews database (CRD42022336418).
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