Gliadel for pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas.

Neurosurgery

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908-0212, USA.

Published: August 2003

Objective: We developed a protocol for a clinical trial of postresection implantation of Gliadel wafers in patients with aggressive, relentlessly recurring pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas.

Methods: Ten patients, nine with pituitary adenomas and one with a craniopharyngioma, underwent implantation of from two to eight Gliadel wafers.

Results: No obvious adverse reactions occurred. Death as a result of disease progression occurred in two patients with malignant adenomas. One patient died as a result of a stroke after undergoing five surgical procedures and prior radiotherapy. The seven living patients have been followed for 5 to 27 months (mean follow-up, 19 mo). Four patients have been free of recurrent or residual tumor, two have stable residual disease, and one has experienced tumor progression.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest a role for Gliadel implantation in patients with recurring aggressive pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000073783.96617.3aDOI Listing

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