A 62-year-old woman had acromegaly and developed congestive heart failure with cardiomyopathy, mitral regurgitation due to chordae rupture, coronary artery disease and sick sinus syndrome. Since congestive heart failure was resistant to medical therapy, mitral valve replacement, aortocoronary bypass surgery and implantation of permanent pacemaker were performed one month after her admission. Although acromegalic patients with cardiomyopathy are usually resistant to therapy, we successfully treated the patient by the surgeries. It appears that all these diseases resulted from an elevated plasma concentration of growth hormone. Untreated acromegaly for more than ten years may contribute to multiple complications such as those in the present patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.42.700 | DOI Listing |
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
September 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-11-6 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Background: Redo mitral valve surgery by re-sternotomy approach has challenges such as bleeding and organ injury due to adhesion dissection, sternal bone infection, and poor field of view of mitral valve. On the other hand, redo mitral valve surgery via a right mini-thoracotomy approach appears to address these challenges. We successfully performed a double right mini-thoracotomies approach for mitral valve replacement and pseudoaneurysm repair under the beating-heart condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeglected rheumatic heart disease (RHD) can lead to severe complications and change patients' quality of life, particularly that of young patients. This report highlights the importance of public health education for patients and families in preventing RHD complications. In RHD management, prevention is better than cure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUgeskr Laeger
September 2024
Hjerte-Lungekirurgisk Afdeling, Aalborg Universitetshospital.
Cardiology
September 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Background: Floppy mitral valve/mitral valve prolapse (FMV/MVP) is a complex entity in which several clinical manifestations are not directly related to the severity of mitral regurgitation (MR).
Summary: Patients with FMV/MVP and trivial to mild MR may have exercise intolerance, orthostatic phenomena, syncope/presyncope, chest pain, and ventricular arrhythmias, among others. Several anatomical and pathophysiologic consequences related to the abnormal mitral valve apparatus and to prolapse of the mitral leaflets into the left atrium provide some explanation for these symptoms.
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