Vertebral body osteonecrosis without vertebral collapse.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.

Published: August 2003

Study Design: A case of idiopathic focal vertebral body osteonecrosis without vertebral collapse is reported.

Objectives: To report a rare case of focal vertebral osteonecrosis and to clarify the features of imaging studies.

Summary Of Background Data: There are no previous reports describing focal vertebral body necrosis without collapse in the literature.

Methods: A case report and literature review are presented.

Results: Imaging studies demonstrated: 1) sclerotic change on computed tomography scan; 2) low intensity on T1, high intensity on T2 with clear margin, and no gadolinium enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging; and 3) no uptake on bone scan. Histologic examination revealed empty lacunas, fatty necrosis with vacuolar degeneration, and cell debris compatible with bone marrow necrosis.

Conclusion: Vertebral body osteonecrosis must be considered a possible diagnosis of patients presenting with low intensity on T1, high intensity on T2 with clear margin, and no gadolinium enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000083322.21140.90DOI Listing

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