Gene-gene interaction between fetal MTHFR 677C>T and transcobalamin 776C>G polymorphisms in human spontaneous abortion.

Hum Reprod

Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg University, S-413 45 Göteborg, Sweden.

Published: September 2003

Background: Genetic polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and transcobalamin (TC) genes influence homocysteine metabolism which in turn may influence the risk of spontaneous abortion. It was hypothesized that there may be a significant interaction between MTHFR and TC genotypes which affects the pathogenesis of spontaneous abortion.

Methods And Results: A total of 76 fetal tissue samples from spontaneous abortions between weeks 6 and 20 of pregnancy, and 114 control samples from healthy blood donors were genotyped for the MTHFR 677C>T and 776C>G polymorphisms. Subjects with combined MTHFR 677TT/TC 776GG and combined MTHFR 677TT/TC 776CG genotypes gave an odds ratio for spontaneous abortion of 3.8 (95% confidence interval 1.4-9.9, P = 0.005).

Conclusions: Embryos that have combined MTHFR 677TT and TC 776CG or 776GG genotypes; genotypes that individually are associated with impaired homocysteine metabolism in adults, are at increased risk for spontaneous abortion compared with embryos that have only one of these genotypes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deg375DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

spontaneous abortion
16
combined mthfr
12
mthfr 677c>t
8
776c>g polymorphisms
8
homocysteine metabolism
8
risk spontaneous
8
mthfr 677tt/tc
8
mthfr
7
spontaneous
6
genotypes
5

Similar Publications

Background: One potential cause of implantation failure is abnormal endometrial receptivity, and how to objectively evaluate endometrial receptivity has been a matter of great concern. Endometrial receptivity analysis (ERA), a next-generation sequencing-based test that assesses endometrial gene expression, may be valuable in predicting endometrial receptivity, but whether ERA improves pregnancy outcomes in patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is currently controversial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ERA on pregnancy outcomes in patients with RIF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A retrospective analysis on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pSS/AITD pregnancies.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Obstetrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.

The combined impact of concurrent primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) on pregnancy outcomes remains underreported. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 115 pregnant patients diagnosed with pSS and delivering at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2009 to July 2023. The effects of AITD on maternal and neonatal outcomes were examined and compared to a control group without AITD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Our previous study has identified an association of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the miR-423 gene with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). The presence of additional RSA-linked SNPs in the miR-423 gene remains unclear.

Methods: We evaluated polymorphisms in the coding region of miR-423 in Han Chinese women with unexplained RSA (URSA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Immunomodulatory effect of efferocytosis at the maternal-fetal interface.

Cell Commun Signal

January 2025

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China.

Efferocytosis is a mechanism by which phagocytes efficiently clear apoptotic cells, averting their secondary necrosis and the subsequent release of potentially immunogenic or cytotoxic substances that can trigger strong immune and inflammatory responses. During efferocytosis, the metabolic pathways of phagocytes are transformed, which, along with the catabolism of apoptotic cargo, can affect their function and inflammatory state. Extensive apoptosis occurs during placental development, and some studies reported the immunomodulatory effects of efferocytosis at the maternal-fetal interface.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Exploration of CCL11 and sTNFR2 as potential biomarkers for the efficacy of lymphocyte immunotherapy in women with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion].

Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi

January 2025

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Beijing100191, China.

To explore biomarkers for the efficacy of lymphocyte immunotherapy (LIT) treating women with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA). Serum samples from 24 URSA potients who received LIT were collected at Peking University Third Hospital from December 2014 to June 2015. Semiquantitative sandwich-based antibody arrays containing 40 cytokines were used to screen target immune cytokines in the peripheral blood of URSA patients before and after LIT.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!