Muscle glycogen storage was measured by in vivo, natural abundance 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in distal and proximal lower limb segments of patients suffering from adult-onset acid maltase deficiency. Interleaved T1-weighted acquisitions of glycogen and creatine served to quantify glycogen excess. For acid maltase deficient patients (n=11), glycogen:creatine was higher than controls (n=12), (1.20+/-0.39 vs. 0.83+/-0.18, P=0.0005). Glycogen storage was above the normal 95% confidence limits in at least one site for 7/11 patients. The intra-individual coefficient of reproducibility was 12%. This totally atraumatic measurement of glycogen allows repeated measurement at different muscle sites of acid maltase deficient patients, despite selective fatty replacement of tissue. This could provide an additional parameter to follow the development of disease in individual patients, including in the perspective of forthcoming therapeutic trials. It may also offer an appropriate tool to study the role of glycogen accumulation in progression of the pathology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8966(03)00069-5 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Research Centre for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
One way to treat diabetes mellitus type II is by using α-glucosidase inhibitor, that will slow down the postprandial glucose intake. Metabolomics analysis of Artabotrys sumatranus leaf extract was used in this research to predict the active compounds as α-glucosidase inhibitors from this extract. Both multivariate statistical analysis and machine learning approaches were used to improve the confidence of the predictions.
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December 2024
Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, PC 616, Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman.
Diabetes is a prevalent and serious metabolic disorder affecting millions globally, and it poses extensive health risks due to elevated blood glucose levels. One promising approach for managing diabetes is the inhibition of α-glucosidase, an enzyme that plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism. Targeting α-glucosidase can help delay glucose absorption, thus controlling postprandial blood sugar spikes.
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December 2024
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
In this work, a novel series of quinoline-thiosemicarbazone-1,2,3-triazole-aceamide derivatives 10a-n as new potent α-glucosidase inhibitors was designed, synthesized, and evaluated. All the synthesized derivatives 10a-n were more potent than acarbose (positive control). Representatively, (E)-2-(4-(((3-((2-Carbamothioylhydrazineylidene)methyl)quinolin-2-yl)thio)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-N-phenethylacetamide (10n), as the most potent entry, with IC = 48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
December 2024
Jeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju-si 63349, Republic of Korea.
Green algae, particularly species, are rich in complex polysaccharides, such as ulvan, which have significant potential for biotechnological applications. However, the biochemical properties of ulvan depolymerised products remain underexplored. The enzymatic depolymerisation of ulvan has garnered attention owing to its cost advantages over alternative methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
New derivatives 6a-m with benzimidazole-indole-amide scaffold were developed, synthesized, and assessed for potential inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). These compounds were synthesized by various amine derivatives. With the exception of two compounds, the α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of the title derivatives were more than that of the positive control acarbose.
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