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Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is connected with a high risk of neonatal mortality and morbidity, which are caused mostly by lung hypoplasia. Frequency of these congenital malformations is 1: 2000-3000 live birth. CDH can be isolated, but in as many as 23% of cases, it co-exists with other fetal anomalies. Moreover, in 12% of cases it may be connected with genetically determined syndromes. Ultrasonographic diagnostics, especially in isolated CDH cases, is very difficult so that pregnant women must very often be admitted to perinatal 3rd references center. The first symptom to suggest CDH is polyhydramnios appearing between the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Appropriate prenatal diagnosis, delivery at a specialized perinatal center, and well-prepared neonatal, anaesthesiological and surgical teams significantly improve the survival rate and increase the likelihood of the proper development of newborn infants. The aim of this paper is the presentation of the case of a newborn diagnosed with intrauterine CDH who, upon delivery at 34th week of gestation, was admitted to the Department of Child Surgery, and after surgical procedures, was discharged in a healthy condition.
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