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Pollution, stress response, and obesity: A systematic review.
Obes Rev
January 2025
Inserm UMR 1256 Nutrition-Genetics-Environmental Risk Exposure (N-G-ERE), University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.
Limited literature addresses the association between pollution, stress, and obesity, and knowledge synthesis on the associations between these three topics has yet to be made. Two reviewers independently conducted a systematic review of MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science Core Collection databases to identify studies dealing with the effects of semi-volatile organic compounds, pesticides, conservatives, and heavy metals on the psychosocial stress response and adiposity in humans, animals, and cells. The quality of papers and risk assessment were evaluated with ToxRTool, BEES-C instrument score, SYRCLE's risk of bias tool, and CAMARADES checklist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElective Aortic Surgery for Prevention of Aortic Dissection in Turner Syndrome: The Potential Impact of Updated European Society of Cardiology and International Turner Syndrome Consensus Group Guidelines on Referrals to the Heart Team.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)
January 2025
Oxford Heart Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Objective: The risk of aortic dissection is increased in Turner Syndrome (TS). Aortic dilation is thought to contribute to this risk and may be managed with elective aortic surgery. New TS guidance has lowered the aortic size thresholds for consideration of aortic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Children with an intellectual disability (ID) are 3-4 times more likely to present with behaviors that challenge and mental health problems than typically developing children. Parenting and the quality of parent-child relationships are risk factors for these families. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated difficulties, leading to an increase in child mental health problems and behaviors that challenge, a deterioration in parental mental health, and further strain on family relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental impact of large language models in medicine.
Intern Med J
December 2024
School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
The environmental impact of large language models (LLMs) in medicine spans carbon emission, water consumption and rare mineral usage. Prior-generation LLMs, such as GPT-3, already have concerning environmental impacts. Next-generation LLMs, such as GPT-4, are more energy intensive and used frequently, posing potentially significant environmental harms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the efficacy of identity priming and message framing in influencing American attitudes toward trophy hunting.
PLoS One
November 2024
College of Forestry, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, University of Arkansas at Monticello, Monticello, Arkansas, United States of America.
Article Synopsis
- In the U.S., there is widespread disapproval of trophy hunting, despite its potential benefits for conservation and its role in wildlife management through American hunter-tourists.
- An online survey with 2000 U.S. residents examined attitudes and the effectiveness of different messaging strategies about trophy hunting, revealing that negative perceptions are strong and difficult to change.
- Although messages highlighting ecological or socioeconomic benefits slightly increased approval of trophy hunting, identity-focused messaging did not have a significant impact on attitudes, emphasizing the need for better communication strategies.
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