Introduction: In 1994 the University of Manchester medical school introduced an integrated undergraduate course using problem-based learning throughout. This study explores differences between the new and old (traditional) course graduates' attitudes to, and conceptualization of, teamwork.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 graduates of the traditional course (graduating in 1998) and 23 from the new course (1999 graduates), representing approximately 14% of graduates from each cohort. Theories were then developed from concepts emerging from the data.
Results: The new course graduates (NCGs) had a broader view of members of a health professional team. The NCGs believed that the medical team should provide support and were more comfortable consulting them when faced with problems.
Conclusions: The new curriculum has had some impact on conceptualization and attitude to teamwork. However, further development is required if graduates are to see themselves as part of a multi-professional team.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1024923904090 | DOI Listing |
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Osteoporosis is a chronic disease distinguished by decreased bone density and degradation of bone microstructure, frequently linked with inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which contribute to the acceleration of bone resorption. The compound 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (D4M) present in Artemisia dracunculus exhibits significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Nonetheless, the potential anti-osteoporotic effects of D4M, along with the molecular targets and mechanisms responsible for these effects, have not been studied.
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